Basic Calculator II：计算字符串算式

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.

Example 1:

Input: "3+2*2"
Output: 7

Example 2:

Input: " 3/2 "
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: " 3+5 / 2 "
Output: 5

Note:

• You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
• Do not use the eval built-in library function.

思路：这道题厉害的样例是“100000/8/7/6”，导致算式必须从左向右算。另外，要切分数字。

所以，第一次遍历时只求出每一段的和，第二次则把部分和累加。

class Solution {
  	public int calculate(String s) {
		Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
		char symbol = '+';
		char[] nums = s.toCharArray();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
			if (nums[i] <= '9' && nums[i] >= '0') {
				sb.append(nums[i]);
				if (i == nums.length - 1) {
					int num2 = Integer.valueOf(sb.toString());
					if (symbol == '+') {
						stack.push(num2);
					} else if (symbol == '-') {
						stack.push(-num2);
					} else if (symbol == '*') {
						int num1 = stack.pop();
						stack.push(num1 * num2);
					} else {
						int num1 = stack.pop();
						stack.push(num1 / num2);
					}
				}
			} else if (nums[i] == ' ') {
				if (i == nums.length - 1) {
					int num2 = Integer.valueOf(sb.toString());
					if (symbol == '+') {
						stack.push(num2);
					} else if (symbol == '-') {
						stack.push(-num2);
					} else if (symbol == '*') {
						int num1 = stack.pop();
						stack.push(num1 * num2);
					} else {
						int num1 = stack.pop();
						stack.push(num1 / num2);
					}
				}
				continue;
			} else {
				int num2 = Integer.valueOf(sb.toString());
				sb = new StringBuilder();
				if (symbol == '+') {
					stack.push(num2);
				} else if (symbol == '-') {
					stack.push(-num2);
				} else if (symbol == '*') {
					int num1 = stack.pop();
					stack.push(num1 * num2);
				} else {
					int num1 = stack.pop();
					stack.push(num1 / num2);
				}
				symbol = nums[i];			
			}
		}
		
		int ans = 0;
		for(int num : stack){
			ans += num;
		}
		return ans;
	}
}