loading黑马程序员之IO字节流（2-2）

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字节流是最基本的流，文件的操作、网络数据的传输等等都依赖于字节流。

先来一个拷贝二进制文件的例子

package com.heima.io;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * 对文件进行读写
 */
public class ReadAndWriteFileDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		BufferedInputStream bis =null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try {
			//FileInputStream读硬盘进缓冲区
			//BufferedInputStream读缓冲区的数据
			//读取键盘：System.in
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("1.avi")));
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("3.avi")));
			byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while((len=bis.read(buff))!=-1){
				bos.write(buff, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				bis.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				bos.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

然后，简单写一个模拟BufferedInputStream的read()方法的类，加深对BufferedInputStream封装流的理解

代码下面有图解，要好好理解。不理解的可以看黑马毕向东老师的Java视频。

package com.heima.io;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
 * 功能：简单模拟BufferedInputStream的read()方法
 */
public class MyBufferedInputStreamDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			MyBufferedInputStream mbis =null;
			BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
			try {
				mbis = new MyBufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("1.avi")));
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("2.avi")));
				int b;
				while((b= mbis.myRead())!=-1){
					bos.write(b);
				}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(mbis!=null)
					mbis.myClose();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(bos!=null)
					bos.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

class MyBufferedInputStream{
	private InputStream in ;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int pos = 0, count=0;
	public MyBufferedInputStream(InputStream in){
		this.in = in;
	}
	
	//一次读一个字节，从缓冲区（字节数组）读取
	public int myRead() throws IOException{
		//通过in对象读取硬盘上的数据，并存储在buf中
		if(count==0){
			count = in.read(buf);//读
			if(count<0){
				return -1 & 255;
			}
			//每次读取后指针归0
			pos = 0;
			
			byte b = buf[pos];//存
			count--;//硬盘上剩余的字节数
			pos++;//指针
			return b  & 0xff;
		}else if(count>0){
			byte b = buf[pos];
			count--;
			pos++;
			return b;
		}
		return -1;
	}
	
	public void myClose() throws IOException{
		in.close();
	}
}

Read() byte->int

Fos.write()只写最后一个字节(8位)

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