python3 文件夹下所有文件 字符串替换

替换文件夹下所有文件中的字符串。

 

#coding=utf8
from os import chdir, getcwd, listdir, path
import codecs
import re

def excuepath(folder_path, blacklist, extends):
    chdir(folder_path)
    cwd=getcwd()
    dirs=listdir(cwd)
    for tmp in dirs:
        # 排除blacklist文件夹
        if tmp not in blacklist:
            fpath=path.join(cwd, tmp)
            if path.isfile(fpath):
                print('fpath=',fpath)
                # 只extends的文件类型
                if fpath.split('.')[-1] in extends:
                    data = ""
                    with codecs.open(fpath, "r", "utf-8") as rfile:
                        data = rfile.read()
                    with codecs.open(fpath, "w", "utf-8") as wfile: 
                        replace_times = 0
                        for item in mapping_string: 
                            replace_times += data.count(item[0])
                            data = data.replace(item[0], item[1]);
                        print(r'替换次数：', replace_times)
                        print()
                        wfile.write(data)
            #如果是文件夹，递归   
            elif path.isdir(fpath):
                excuepath(fpath)

def load_replace_keys(key_path):
    mapping_string=[]
    with codecs.open(key_path, "r", "utf-8") as rfile:
        for item in rfile.readlines():
            mapping_string.append(item.split())       
    return mapping_string

if __name__=='__main__':
    # 替换的键值对，一行两个字符串，前面的是旧字符串，后面的是新字符串，中间用空格隔开
    key_path = './replace.keys.txt' 
    # 待替换文件的 文件夹目录，会递归检索文件，并替换文件中所有的字符串
    folder_path = r"D:\workspace\Payment_WebApp_JIBU\ibupay-web\src\main\resources"
    # 只匹配下面的文件类型
    extends = ['ftl', 'js'] 
    # 排除哪些文件夹
    blacklist = ['.history', 'dest', 'libs']
    
    mapping_string = load_replace_keys(key_path)
    excuepath(folder_path, blacklist, extends)