安卓学习-（数据存储（文件和SharedPreferences））

1、方式1：使用文件存储

package com.example.filepersistencetest;

import android.content.Context;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText edit ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id. edit );

String inputText = load();

//!TextUtils.isEmpty() 用于判断一个数据是不是 null

if (!TextUtils. isEmpty (inputText)) {

edit .setText(inputText);

edit .setSelection(inputText.length());

Toast. makeText ( this , "Restoring succeeded" , Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super .onDestroy();

String inputText = edit .getText().toString();

save(inputText);

}

//从文件中把数据读出来，文件路径是确定的，我们只需要指定一个文件名字就可以读取内容

public void save(String inputText) {

FileOutputStream out = null ;

BufferedWriter writer = null ;

try {

// Context.MODE_PRIVATE ：默认模式，文件同名会覆盖数据

//MODE_APPEND：表示追加模式

out = openFileOutput( "data" , Context. MODE_PRIVATE );

writer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(out));

writer.write(inputText);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (writer != null ) {

writer.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/ /把数据保存到文件中，路径是默认的，我们只可以指定一个文件名字，这里给的是data这个名字

public String load() {

FileInputStream in = null ;

BufferedReader reader = null ;

StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();

try {

in = openFileInput( "data" );

reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(in));

String line = "" ;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {

content.append(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (reader != null ) {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return content.toString();

}

}

2、方式2：使用SharedPreferences（python单层字典）

package com.example.sharedpreferencestest;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

Button saveData = (Button) findViewById(R.id. save_data );

saveData.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

/ /getSharedPreferences 是在context类中获取 SharedPreferences 对象的方法。

//需要传入文件名（这里是data）， 第二个参数 MODE_PRIVATE表示只有当前程序可以操作数据

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences( "data" , MODE_PRIVATE ).edit();

editor.putString( "name" , "Tom" );

editor.putInt( "age" , 28 );

editor.putBoolean( "married" , false );

editor.apply();

}

});

Button restoreData = (Button) findViewById(R.id. restore_data );

//这里是取出数据

restoreData.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences( "data" , MODE_PRIVATE );

String name = pref.getString( "name" , "" );

int age = pref.getInt( "age" , 0 );

boolean married = pref.getBoolean( "married" , false );

Log. d ( "MainActivity" , "name is " + name);

Log. d ( "MainActivity" , "age is " + age);

Log. d ( "MainActivity" , "married is " + married);

}

});

}

}