简单socket套接字编程，第一试

今天又学习了socket，还是不停地出错，还是记录在这，有时间就翻出来看看（我恨那些奇怪的函数名）。

这是个简单的  客户-服务器  小列子

客户端向服务端发送一个数字字符，服务端将其转换为数字，并计算其平方，然后送给客户端。没有对输入环节进行纠错处理。

稍微改改，就可以变成多线程或多进程的服务端。

  server.c

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    char x;
    int xx;
    char str[256];

    int server_socktfd, client_socktfd;
    int server_len, client_len;
    struct sockaddr_in client_address;
    struct sockaddr_in server_address;

    memset(&client_address, 0, sizeof(client_address));

    server_socktfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    //printf("%d\n",server_socktfd);

    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    server_address.sin_port = 9734;
    server_len = sizeof(server_address);

    bind(server_socktfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address, server_len);

    if(listen(server_socktfd,5) < 0 ){
        perror("start listen failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    while(1) {
        printf("Server waiting for connecting\n");

        client_len = sizeof(client_address);
        client_socktfd = accept(server_socktfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_len);
        printf("new connect\n");

        if(client_socktfd < 0){
            perror("accept failed");
            exit(1);
        }

        printf("Client %d connected\t",client_socktfd);
        printf("IP:%s PORT:%d\n\n",*(inet_ntoa(client_address.sin_addr)), client_address.sin_port);

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>这句输出很奇怪，今天的错误就出在这里，原因是类型不匹配，出现段错误，可是为什么会波及到上一个输出语句也不能输出呢，让我很无解，还以为我的accept方法的参数有问题，对了老半天，最后调试才发现错误的根源。不过，有一点好处是，让我对这段知识的影响深刻不少。所以说，当觉得某个知识点觉得难理解的时候，就写个错的程序，然后慢慢改，这也是个对知识加深了解的不错的方法。

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>*/
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
        while(1) {
            printf("wait calculating....\n\n");
            read(client_socktfd, &x, sizeof(x));
            memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
            if(x!='#') {
                xx = x - '0';
                xx = xx*xx;
                sprintf(str,"The result of %c * %c is %d", x, x, xx);
            } else {
                strcpy(str,"See you !");
            }

            write(client_socktfd, str, sizeof(str));
            if(x == '#'){
                printf("client %d closed\n\n",client_socktfd);
                close(client_socktfd);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

client.c

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


int main()
{
    int socktfd;
    int len;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int result;
    char ch;
    char str[256];


    socktfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    //printf("%d\n",socktfd);


    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    address.sin_port = 9734;


    len = sizeof(address);


    result = connect(socktfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, len);


    if(result == -1) {
        perror("connect error");
        exit(1);
    } else if(result == 0) {
        printf("Connecte success\n");
        while(1) {
            printf("input a number(quit by #):");
            ch = getchar();
            while(getchar()!='\n')
                ;
            memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));

            write(socktfd, &ch, sizeof(ch));
            read(socktfd, str, sizeof(str));
            printf("from server: %s\n",str);
            if(ch == '#') {
                break;
            }
        }
        close(socktfd);
    }

    exit(0);

}