新路程------hi3516a kernel启动

在/init/main.c里

static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
{
	/*
	 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
	 */
	wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);

	/* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
	gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;

	/*
	 * init can allocate pages on any node
	 */
	set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
	/*
	 * init can run on any cpu.
	 */
	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);

	cad_pid = task_pid(current);

	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);

	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
	lockup_detector_init();

	smp_init();
	sched_init_smp();

	do_basic_setup();

	/* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");

	(void) sys_dup(0);
	(void) sys_dup(0);
	/*
	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
	 * the work
	 */

	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";

	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
		prepare_namespace();
	}

	/*
	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
	 */

	init_post();
	return 0;
}

然后再看do_basic_setup()

static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
{
	cpuset_init_smp();
	usermodehelper_init();
	shmem_init();
	driver_init();
	init_irq_proc();
	do_ctors();
	usermodehelper_enable();
	do_initcalls();
}

然后看do_initcalls()

static void __init do_initcalls(void)
{
	int level;

	for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
		do_initcall_level(level);
}

static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
{
	extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
	initcall_t *fn;

	strcpy(static_command_line, saved_command_line);
	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
		   static_command_line, __start___param,
		   __stop___param - __start___param,
		   level, level,
		   repair_env_string);

	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
		do_one_initcall(*fn);
}

int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
{
	int count = preempt_count();
	int ret;

	if (initcall_debug)
		ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
	else
		ret = fn();

	msgbuf[0] = 0;

	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
		sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret);

	if (preempt_count() != count) {
		strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
		preempt_count() = count;
	}

然后看这里的initcall里的参数怎么来

看看

/include/linux/init.h里

#define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn,3)

然后定义在

#define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn

在

Vmlinux.lds.h (linux-3.4.y\include\vmlinux.lds.h)里

#define INIT_CALLS \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .; \
*(.initcallearly.init) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6) \
INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;

原理如这个文章http://blog.csdn.net/wh_19910525/article/details/16370863

然后回头看看linux-3.4.y/arch/arm/mach-hi3516a

MACHINE_START(HI3516A, "hi3516a")
.atag_offset = 0x100,
.map_io = hi3516a_map_io,
.init_early = hi3516a_init_early,
.init_irq = hi3516a_gic_init_irq,
.handle_irq = gic_handle_irq,
.timer = &hi3516a_sys_timer,
.init_machine = hi3516a_init,   //这个init_machine
.reserve = hi3516a_reserve,
.restart = hi3516a_restart,
MACHINE_END

这边可以看http://blog.csdn.net/cxw3506/article/details/8475965有详细解释