maven的安装及sts创建项目与jetty插件的配置

一.maven的安装

1.下载maven 网址:http://maven.apache.org/
2.在某个目录建立maven目录,我的是C:\Java\maven
3.解压下载好的maven到C:\Java\maven目录下
4.添加系统变量 新建变量名 MAVEN_HOME ，变量值： C:\Java\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5
5.更改path:在末尾追加 ;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin
6.cmd切换到命令行窗口,运行 mvn -v
7.如果出现版本信息,说明maven已经安装好

二.本地仓库的建立及默认存储地址的更改

1.存储目录的建立,我是在maven中建了一个文件夹respository,完整目录C:\Java\maven\respository
2.到C:\Java\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5\conf中拷贝settings.xml文件到C:\Java\maven\respository
3.修改C:\Java\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5\conf及C:\Java\maven\respository中的settings.xml中的本地仓库地址

4.配置mirror(采用阿里云的maven仓库)

<mirrors>  
  <!-- mirror  
   | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that  
   | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used  
   | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.  
   |  
  <mirror>  
    <id>mirrorId</id>  
    <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>  
    <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>  
    <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>  
    
  </mirror>  
   -->  
    <mirror>  
      <id>alimaven</id>  
      <name>aliyun maven</name>  
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>          
    </mirror>     
</mirrors>  

5.配置profile(采用阿里云的maven仓库地址)

<profiles>  
    <!-- profile  
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the  
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>  
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.  
     |  
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention  
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.  
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting  
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.  
     |  
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.  
    <profile>  
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>  
  
      <activation>  
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>  
      </activation>  
  
      <repositories>  
        <repository>  
          <id>jdk14</id>  
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>  
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>  
          <layout>default</layout>  
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>  
        </repository>  
      </repositories>  
    </profile>  
    -->  
  
    <!--  
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',  
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration  
     | might hypothetically look like:  
     |  
     | ...  
     | <plugin>  
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>  
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>  
     |  
     |   <configuration>  
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>  
     |   </configuration>  
     | </plugin>  
     | ...  
     |  
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to  
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.  
     |  
    <profile>  
      <id>env-dev</id>  
  
      <activation>  
        <property>  
          <name>target-env</name>  
          <value>dev</value>  
        </property>  
      </activation>  
  
      <properties>  
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>  
      </properties>  
    </profile>  
    -->  
    <profile>  
        <id>jdk-1.4</id>  
        <activation>  
            <jdk>1.4</jdk>  
        </activation>  
        <repositories>  
            <repository>  
                <id>nexus</id>  
                <name>local private nexus</name>  
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
                <releases>  
                    <enabled>true</enabled>  
                </releases>  
                <snapshots>  
                    <enabled>false</enabled>  
                </snapshots>  
            </repository>  
        </repositories>  
        <pluginRepositories>  
            <pluginRepository>  
                <id>nexus</id>  
                <name>local private nexus</name>  
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
                <releases>  
                    <enabled>true</enabled>  
                </releases>  
                <snapshots>  
                    <enabled>false</enabled>  
                </snapshots>  
            </pluginRepository>  
        </pluginRepositories>  
    </profile>  
  </profiles>  

6.修改默认编译的jdk版本为1.7(如果要用1.8)参考1.7的配置,修改settings.xml,在profiles节点下面增加如下配置

<profile>  
    <id>jdk-1.7</id>  
     <activation>  
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
          <jdk>1.7</jdk>  
      </activation>  
<properties>  
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>  
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>  
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>  
</properties>  
</profile> 

7,把该settings.xml拷贝一份到C:\Java\maven\respository下

三.maven在eclipse中的配置

1.eclipse中需要安装m2eclipse插件
2.配置,Window-->preferences-->maven
3.按1,2,3,4的步骤配置maven的路径

4.配置User Settings

四.STS创建maven项目

1.新建Maven Project

2.选择Archetype

3.输入Group Id Artifact Id,完成创建

五.STS创建springMVC maven项目

1.新建Spring Legacy Project

2.输入项目名称,选择模板(Templates)

3.输入顶级包名,完成创建

4.创建后的工程目录如下

六.jetty插件的安装

1.在web工程的pom.xml中<project>标签中增加如下配置

 <build>
        <plugins>
           
            <plugin>
				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
					<reload>manual</reload> 
					<webApp>
						<contextPath>/</contextPath>
					</webApp>
					<connectors>
						<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
							<port>8080</port>
							<maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
						</connector>
					</connectors>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.在maven的本地仓库配置文件settings.xml中的<pluginGroups>标签中增加如下配置:

<pluginGroups>
<!--
 pluginGroup | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin 
      lookup. <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup> 
-->
  <pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>

3.右键pomx.ml-->run as-->maven build-->输入 jetty:run-->回车(启动容器),接着就可以http://localhost:8080/模块名/list这样的形式访问了