正向代理(实验条件:(真机)IP:172.25.254.4能上网;虚拟机IP:172.25.254.104不能上网;让虚拟机使用代理去联网)
正向代理 是位于客户端和原始服务器之间的服务器,为了从原始服务器取得内容,客户端向代理发送一个请求并指定目标(原始服务器),然后代理向原始服务器转交请求并将获得的内容返回给客户端。
第一步:配置真机的网络环境,保证能够联网
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
vim /etc/resolv.conf
: nameserver 114.114.114.114 ##配置虚拟机网关,先让真机能上网
systemctl restart network
第二步:下载、安装Squid软件
yum install squid.x86_64 -y ##代理软件
如果需要配置Squid用户名、密码参考下面这篇博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/u013310119/article/details/106837039
第三步:修改squid.conf配置文件,配置代理
vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
#
# Recommended minimum configuration:
#
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
# should be allowed
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
#
# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
#
# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
#http_access deny !Safe_ports
# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
#http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
#http_access allow localhost manager
#http_access deny manager
# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost
#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
#
# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
# from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow all
http_access allow localhost
# And finally deny all other access to this proxy
#http_access deny all
# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
#cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
#
# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
#
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
request_header_access X-Forwarded-For deny all
request_header_access From deny all
request_header_access Via deny all
auth_param basic program /usr/lib64/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid3/passwords
auth_param basic realm proxy
acl authenticated proxy_auth REQUIRED
http_access allow authenticated
http_port 9093
第四步:重启Squid,并且防火墙放开9093端口
systemctl restart squid ###重启代理
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=9093/tcp ##开启端口9093;代理端口是9093
firewall-cmd --reload ##刷新
第五步:虚拟机配置代理
在preferences-->Advanced-->Network-->settings-->manual proxy configuration-->http proxy:代理主机IP; port:9093-->点击use this proxy server for all protocols
第六步:测试
可以访问百度,但是ping不通
参考博客地址: