com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to

第一个问题

先给出异常信息：

连接数据库...
Goodbye!
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1015)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:989)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:975)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:920)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2568)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2304)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:834)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:416)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:346)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
    at JdbcDemo.main(JdbcDemo.java:24)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getServerCharacterEncoding(ConnectionImpl.java:3279)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendConnectionAttributes(MysqlIO.java:1940)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1866)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1252)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2486)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2519)
    ... 13 more

示例代码：

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * @author xingyin.wxy
 * @date 2018/7/29 19:22
 */
public class JdbcDemo {
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false";

    // 数据库的用户名与密码，需要根据自己的设置
    static final String USER = "root";
    static final String PASS = "admin";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try{
            // 注册 JDBC 驱动
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

            // 打开链接
            System.out.println("连接数据库...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS); //执行到这一行报错

            // 执行查询
            System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对象...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql;
            sql = "SELECT * FROM test";
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

            // 展开结果集数据库
            while(rs.next()){
                // 通过字段检索
                int id  = rs.getInt("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");

                // 输出数据
                System.out.print("ID: " + id);
                System.out.print(", 站点名称: " + name);
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
            // 完成后关闭
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        }catch(SQLException se){
            // 处理 JDBC 错误
            se.printStackTrace();
        }catch(Exception e){
            // 处理 Class.forName 错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            // 关闭资源
            try{
                if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
            }catch(SQLException se2){
            }// 什么都不做
            try{
                if(conn!=null) conn.close();
            }catch(SQLException se){
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    }
}

执行到 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);报上面的异常信息。试用了各种方法，各种方法，最后找到这 TMD 是mysql-connector-java 的版本问题。
错误的版本：mysql-connector-java-5.1.26.jar 这个是通过maven下载的
正确的版本：mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar 下载

第二个问题

异常信息：

mysql Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL

先登录：

mysql -u root -p
#接着输入你的密码

然后：

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';
SELECT plugin FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'root';

finally： 解决
参考资料：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19707521/article/details/80226321#commentsedit