java中RestTemplate运用

请求分为三种类型

以POST请求为例

1. 调用postForObject方法
2. 使用postForEntity方法
3. 调用exchange方法

• postForObject和postForEntity方法的区别：postForEntity方法可以设置header的属性。
• exchange方法和postForEntity区别： exchange可以设置请求方式(如：GET、POST)。
• 使用这三种方法传递参数，Map不能定义为以下两种类型
  Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
  Map<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
  把Map类型换成LinkedMultiValueMap后，参数成功传递到后台
  MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();

请求代码

private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

public static void postOne(String url) throws IOException {
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    paramMap.add("id","11111111111");
    restTemplate.postForObject(url, paramMap, String.class);
}

public static void postTwo(String url) throws IOException {
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    paramMap.add("id","11111111111");
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(paramMap,headers);
    restTemplate.postForEntity(url, httpEntity, String.class);
}

public static void postThree(String url) throws IOException {
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.add("token","adsfghghjjfhfdsaghjds");
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    paramMap.add("id","11111111111");
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(paramMap,headers);
    restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, String.class);
}

注意：post请求方式将headers头做如下设置，后台将区不到参数，未查明原因
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

get请求的请求参数需要挂在url上，用参数体传递将去不到数据，例如：

public static void getTest(String url) throws IOException {
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(paramMap,headers);
    url+="?id=111111";
    restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
}