Kotlin-Parcelable遇到的坑，Parcelize使用

我们在页面间跳转时，经常需要传递值，在使用Java中我们实现Parcelable接口，实现响应方法即可。然而我在使用Kotlin的时候，遇到了点问题，问题如下：

问题

1.创建2个Activity，分别是MainActivity和Main2Activity,点击MainActivity上的Button,跳转到Main2Activity，并且传递我们的Bean。
2.创建MainActivity
MainActivity中跳转:

btn.setOnClickListener({
          val intent = Intent(this, Main2Activity::class.java)
          val user = User("jzd", 100)
          intent.putExtra("user", user)

          val bean = DispatchRecordBean("id", "plateNumber", "createTime", "reason", "startTime",
                  "endTime", "recipient", "model", "carColor", "carBrands", "carCategory", "carYear", 10)
          intent.putExtra("bean", bean)

          startActivity(intent)
      })

User对象：

data class User(val name: String, val age: Int) : Parcelable
{
   constructor(parcel: Parcel) : this(
           parcel.readString(),
           parcel.readInt())
   {
   }

   override fun writeToParcel(parcel: Parcel, flags: Int)
   {
       parcel.writeString(name)
       parcel.writeInt(age)
   }

   override fun describeContents(): Int
   {
       return 0
   }

   companion object CREATOR : Parcelable.Creator<User>
   {
       override fun createFromParcel(parcel: Parcel): User
       {
           return User(parcel)
       }

       override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<User?>
       {
           return arrayOfNulls(size)
       }
   }
}

DispatchRecordBean对象：

data class DispatchRecordBean(var id: String, var plateNumber: String, var createTime: String, var reason: String,
                              var startTime: String, var endTime: String, var recipient: String, var carModel: String, var carColor: String, var carBrands: String, var carCategory: String,
                              var carYear: String, var dispatchType: Int) : Parcelable
{
    constructor(parcel: Parcel) : this(
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readString(),
            parcel.readInt())

    override fun writeToParcel(parcel: Parcel, flags: Int)
    {
        parcel.writeString(id)
        parcel.writeString(plateNumber)
        parcel.writeString(createTime)
        parcel.writeString(reason)
        parcel.writeString(startTime)
        parcel.writeString(endTime)
        parcel.writeString(recipient)
        parcel.writeString(carModel)
        parcel.writeString(carColor)
        parcel.writeString(carBrands)
        parcel.writeString(carCategory)
        parcel.writeString(carYear)
        parcel.writeInt(dispatchType)
    }

    override fun describeContents(): Int
    {
        return 0
    }

    companion object CREATOR : Parcelable.Creator<DispatchRecordBean>
    {
        override fun createFromParcel(parcel: Parcel): DispatchRecordBean
        {
            return DispatchRecordBean(parcel)
        }

        override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<DispatchRecordBean?>
        {
            return arrayOfNulls(size)
        }
    }
}

3.Main2Activity中接收：

val user = intent.getParcelableExtra<User>("user")
mTvName.text = user?.name
mTvAge.text = user?.age.toString()

val bean = intent.getParcelableExtra<DispatchRecordBean>("bean")
mTvId.text = bean?.dispatchType.toString()

4.问题就是，我的User对象可以正常传值，而我的Dispatch对象就不能正常传递，Debug看一下代码，发现在Dispatch类的constructor方法中，parcel.readString()取值是跳跃式的取值，正常应该是按照id->plateNumber->createTime->reason->startTime->endTime->recipient->carModel->carColor->carBrands->carCategory->carYear->dispatchType,而Debug发现，parcel.readString()取到的值是id->createTime->startTime->recipient..这样的,到了后面字段值都取不到了，难道是一次取了2个值?在修改Dispatch代码时，发现取值情况还会变化，真的是一头雾水…到现在也不知道是什么情况，最好换成了Parcelize方式传值，解决了问题。
那么接下来说一下Parcelize怎么传递值：

Parcelize传值

在Module的build.gradle中添加：

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android
{
    androidExtensions {
        experimental = true
    }
}

修改Dispatch代码，添加Parcelize注解，最后Dispatch代码如下：

@SuppressLint("ParcelCreator")
@Parcelize
data class DispatchRecordBean(var id: String, var plateNumber: String, var createTime: String, var reason: String,
                              var startTime: String, var endTime: String, var recipient: String, var carModel: String, var carColor: String, var carBrands: String, var carCategory: String,
                              var carYear: String, var dispatchType: Int) : Parcelable

问题迎刃而解，暂时还是使用Parcelize注解传递值吧