Hibernate起步

本文中所使用的Hibernate版本为4.0，数据库使用的是mysql。

新建Maven工程并添加相关依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
	<version>4.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>

创建Hibernate配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
   
   		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
   		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
   		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
   		
   		<mapping resource="com/zhang/hibernate/entities/News.hbm.xml" />

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

创建一个实体类和映射文件

News.java

package com.zhang.hibernate.entities;

import java.util.Date;

public class News {

	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private String athour;
	private Date date;
	
	public News() {
		
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getAthour() {
		return athour;
	}

	public void setAthour(String athour) {
		this.athour = athour;
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "News [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", athour=" + athour + ", date=" + date + "]";
	}

	public News(String title, String athour, Date date) {
		super();
		this.title = title;
		this.athour = athour;
		this.date = date;
	}

}

News.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2020-3-20 11:20:34 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.zhang.hibernate.entities.News" table="NEWS">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TITLE" />
        </property>
        <property name="athour" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ATHOUR" />
        </property>
        <property name="date" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="DATE" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

创建测试类

package com.zhang.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.zhang.hibernate.entities.News;

public class HibernateTest {
	
	private SessionFactory factory;
	private Session session;
	private Transaction transaction;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = 
				new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
											.buildServiceRegistry();
		factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		session = factory.openSession();
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	
	@After
	public void after() {
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		factory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testConfiguration() {
		News news = new News("标题", "作者", new Date());
		session.save(news);
	}
	

}

至此，我们已经完成了Hibernate应用的基本配置并成功实现了数据的插入。