Windows下Visual Studio Code编译调试c的过程及配置

参见http://blog.csdn.net/c_duoduo/article/details/51615381

值得注意的是，如果是C语言，修改launch.json为如下格式：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "C Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "targetArchitecture": "x64",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/test.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "externalConsole": true,
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "C++ Attach",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "attach",
            "program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceRoot}/a.out",
            "processId": "null",
            "linux": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            },
            "osx": {
                "MIMode": "lldb"
            },
            "windows": {
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

修改tasks.json为如下格式：

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "gcc",
    //"isShellCommand": true,
    "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${workspaceRoot}/test.exe"],
    "showOutput": "always"
}

修改c_cpp_properties.json为如下格式：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/include/*","C:\\MinGW\\include"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        }
    ]
}