HttpClientUtils用来发送HTTP请求(GET、POST)

package com.gsafety.yujing.wechat.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

    /**
     * HttpClientUtils用来发送HTTP请求
     */
    public class HttpClientUtils {

        /**
         * 发送get请求
         *
         * @param url   请求地址
         * @param param 参数
         * @return
         */
        public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

            // 创建Httpclient对象
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

            String resultString = "";
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                // 创建uri
                URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
                if (param != null) {
                    for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                        builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                    }
                }
                URI uri = builder.build();

                // 创建http GET请求
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

                // 执行请求
                response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
                // 判断返回状态是否为200
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                    resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), getDefaultCharSet());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (response != null) {
                        response.close();
                    }
                    httpclient.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return resultString;
        }

        /**
         * 发送get请求，不带参数
         *
         * @param url 请求地址
         * @return
         */
        public static String doGet(String url) {
            return doGet(url, null);
        }

        /**
         * 发送POST请求，携带map格式的参数
         * 如：name="jok",age="10"
         *
         * @param url   请求地址
         * @param param Map格式的参数
         * @return
         */
        public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
            // 创建Httpclient对象
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            String resultString = "";
            try {
                // 创建Http Post请求
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                // 创建参数列表
                if (param != null) {
                    List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                    for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                        paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                    }
                    // 模拟表单
                    UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, getDefaultCharSet());
                    httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                }
                // 执行http请求
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), getDefaultCharSet());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return resultString;
        }

        /**
         * 发送POST请求，不带参数
         *
         * @param url 请求地址
         * @return
         */
        public static String doPost(String url) {
            return doPost(url, null);
        }

        /**
         * 发送post请求，携带json类型数据
         * 如：{"name":"jok","age":"10"}
         *
         * @param url  请求地址
         * @param json json格式参数
         * @return
         */
        public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
            // 创建Httpclient对象
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            String resultString = "";
            try {
                // 创建Http Post请求
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                // 创建请求内容
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                // 执行http请求
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), getDefaultCharSet());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return resultString;
        }

        /**
         * 设置编码格式utf-8,防止乱码
         *
         * @return utf-8
         */
        private static String getDefaultCharSet() {
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
            String enc = writer.getEncoding();
            return enc;
        }
    }