小程序云开发教程七：贴子的详情及评论功能

我们先看看界面:

我们如果要实现评论功能, 先看一下总的数据结构:

那么需要什么参数呢?
参数如下

       comment: 评论内容
        username: 用户名
        time: 评论时间
        userId: 用户id
        id: 评论的贴子id
        avatar: 用户头像

先上代码, wxml:

<!--pages/itemDetail/itemDetail.wxml-->
<view class='flexDownC content'>
  <view class='content flexDownC w100'>
    <view class='userInfo flexRowL w100'>
      <view class='user flexC '>
        <image src='{{data.userImg || defaultImg}}' class='userImg'></image> {{data.username || '糗皮虎'}}</view>
    </view>
    <view class='txt'>{{data.content}}</view>
    <view class='img w100' wx:for="{{data.image}}" wx:for-item='imgItem'>
      <image lazy-load="{{lazy_load}}" mode='widthFix' src='{{(imgItem) || ""}}' class='{{data.image.length ==1 ?"dzImg1": data.image.length == 2 ?"dzimg2": data.image.length == 3 ? "dzImg3" : data.image.length == 4 ? "dzImg4": "" }} dzImg'></image>
    </view>
    <view class='btnsRow flexRowL'>
      <view class='ml20  flexC' bindtap='zan' data-id='{{data.id}}' data-vote='{{data.vote}}'>
        <image src='{{!voteFlag ? shareIconUrl: shareIconUrl1}}' class='btns ml20'></image>
        <text class='ml10'> {{data.vote || 0}}</text>
      </view>
      <view class='ml60  flexC'>
        <image src='../../images/comment.png' class='btns ml40'></image>
        <text class='ml10'> {{data.commentNum || 0}}</text>
      </view>
      <view class='ml60  flexC'>
        <label class='flexC'  data-qiuId='{{data.id}}'>
          <image src='../../images/share.png' class='btns ml40'></image>
           <button open-type='share' hidden='hidden'  data-qiuId='{{data.id}}' data-shareNum='{{data.shareNum}}'></button> 
        </label>
        <text class='ml10'> {{data.shareNum || 0}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
  </view>
  <view class='garyLine'></view>
  <view class='comments flexDownC'>
    <view wx:if='{{data.comment.length > 0}}' class='com'>
      <view wx:for='{{data.comment}}' wx:key="{{index}}" class='comItem flexDownC'>
        <view class='userInfo flexRowL'>
          <view class='user flexC'>
            <image src='{{item.avatar || defaultImg}}' class='userImg'></image> {{item.username || '糗皮虎'}}</view>
        </view>
        <view class='txt'>{{item.comment}}</view>
        <view class='time textalignRight'>{{item.time}}</view>
      </view>
      
    </view>
    <view wx:else class='noComment'>
      暂无评论...
    </view>
  </view>
</view>

<view class='flexC w100' wx:if='{{isShareTip}}'>
  <button bindtap='navBack' class='navBtn'>回到首页</button>
</view>

<view class='bottomInput flexC' >
  <input class='inputB' placeholder='友善发言的人运气不会太差' placeholder-style='color:#ccc' maxlength='120' value='{{commentTxt}}' confirm-type='send' bindinput='inputHandler' bindconfirm='confirm'></input>
</view>

wxss: 引入首页样式,减少代码量

/* pages/itemDetail/itemDetail.wxss */

@import '../index/index.wxss';
.content{
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.noComment{
  font-size: 28rpx;
  margin-top: 30rpx;
  color: #ccc;
}

.comItem, .comments, .com{
  width: 100%;
}
.userImg{
  margin-right: 10rpx;
}

.comItem{
  padding:10rpx 20rpx;
  margin-top: 30rpx;
  margin-bottom: 20rpx;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f7f7f7;
}
.navBtn{
  width: 80%;
  height: 80rpx;
  color: #fff;
  background: #ea9518;
  line-height: 80rpx;
  margin-top: 60rpx;
}

.comItem:last-child{
  border: none
}
.time{
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 24rpx;
  color: #ccc;
  margin-right: 50rpx;
}

.bottomInput{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100rpx;
}


.inputB{
  width: 95%;
  height: 80rpx;
  line-height: 80rpx;
  border: 1px solid #f4f4f4;
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  background: #f9f9f9;
}

js:

// pages/itemDetail/itemDetail.js
const db = wx.cloud.database()
const _ = db.command
var app = getApp()
const util = require('../../util/util.js');

Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    defaultImg: '../../images/tx.png',
    data: {},
    shareIconUrl: '../../images/zan.png',
    shareIconUrl1: '../../images/zan1.png',
    commentTxt: '',
    itemId: '',
    comments: [],
    isShareTip: false,
    voteFlag: false
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
   */
  onLoad: function (options) {

    if (options.isShareTip){
      this.setData({
        isShareTip: true
      })
    }
    if (options.id){
      this.setData({
        itemId: options.id
      })
      console.log(options.id)
      this.search(options.id)
    }

  },
  search: function(id){
    let idNum = 0;
    if (Number(id) || Number(id) == 0)
      idNum = Number(id)
    else
      idNum = this.data.itemId;
    db.collection('funnys').where({
      id: _.eq(idNum)
    }).get({
      success: res => {
        console.log(res)
        let D = res.data;

        this.setData({
          data: D[0]
        })
      },
      fail: function (e) {
        console.log(e)
      }
    })
  },
  inputHandler: function(e){
    console.log(e)
    this.setData({
      commentTxt: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  confirm: function(){
    const db = wx.cloud.database()
    const _ = db.command

    let userOpenId = wx.getStorageSync('openId')
 
    //发送评论
    let d = new Date(),data = {};
    let arr = util.typeC(this.data.data.comment) == 'array' ? this.data.data.comment : new Array(this.data.data.comment);
    if (this.data.commentTxt){
      data = {
        comment: this.data.commentTxt,
        username: wx.getStorageSync('username'),
        time: d.getFullYear() + '-' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + d.getDate(),
        userId: wx.getStorageSync('userId'),
        id: this.data.itemId,
        avatar: wx.getStorageSync('avatar')
      }
      arr.push(data)
     
    }else
      wx.showToast({
        title: '请填写内容',
        icon:'none'
      })

   
    if (!userOpenId){
     
      wx.showToast({
        title: '您还未登录,请先登录',
        icon: 'none'
      })
      setTimeout(()=>{
        wx.switchTab({
          url: '../me/me',
        })
      }, 1000)
    }else{
      var cn = this.data.data.comment.length + 1;
      db.collection('comments').add({
        data: {
          id: data.userId,
          userId: data.userId,
          text: data.comment,
          _openid: userOpenId
        },
        success: res=>{
          console.log('comment新增成功')
        },
        fail: e=>{
          console.log('comment新增失败')
        }
      })
      wx.cloud.callFunction({
        name: 'comment',
        data: {
          comment: arr,
          id: this.data.itemId,
          commentNum: cn
        },        
        success: res => {
          wx.showToast({
            title: '评论成功',
          })  
          this.search()      
        },
        fail: err => {
          wx.showToast({
            icon: 'none',
            title: '评论失败',
          })
          console.error('[云函数] [comment] 调用失败：', err)
        }
      })
    }
    console.log(data)
  },


  navBack: function(){
    wx.switchTab({
      url: '../index/index',
    })
  },

  /**
   * 用户点击右上角分享
   */
  onShareAppMessage: function (res) {
    console.log(res)
    var that = this;
    if (res.from === "button") {
      wx.cloud.callFunction({
        name: 'shareHandler',
        data: {
          id: res.target.dataset.qiuid,
          shareNum: Number(res.target.dataset.sharenum) + 1
        },
        success: e => {
          wx.showToast({
            title: '分享成功',
          })
          that.search(that.data.pageId)
          console.log(e)
        },
        fail: e => {
          console.log(e)
        }
      })
      return {
        title: "我发现了一个好笑的东西,分享给你 --糗皮虎",
        path: '/pages/itemDetail/itemDetail?id=' + res.target.dataset.qiuid + '&isShareTip=1',
        imageUrl: ''
      }
    }
  },
  zan: function (e) {
    if (!this.data.voteFlag){
      var id = Number(e.currentTarget.dataset.id),
        vote = Number(e.currentTarget.dataset.vote)
        ;

      var that = this,
        D = this.data.data;
      D.vote = vote + 1

      wx.cloud.callFunction({
        name: 'zan',
        data: {
          data: {
            vote: vote + 1,
            id: id,
          }
        },
        success: res => {
          wx.showToast({
            title: '点赞成功',
          })
          that.setData({
            data: D,
            voteFlag: true
          })

        },
        fail: err => {
          wx.showToast({
            icon: 'none',
            title: '点赞失败',
          })
          console.error('[云函数] [zan] 调用失败：', err)
        }
      })  
    }else{
      wx.showToast({
        title: '你已经投过票了',
        icon: 'none'
      })
    }
     

  },
})

我们仔细看看onload函数:
我们判断路径中是否有参数isShareTip, 有代表是通过分享出去的链接点击进来的, 那么我们就必须给他一个回到首页的按钮;
然后判断是否有id, 如果有,就进行数据库搜索,展示该条贴子；
没有就不搜索。

我们把search封装成一个函数，适合调用。
我们看看评论功能：

  confirm: function(){
    const db = wx.cloud.database()
    const _ = db.command

    let userOpenId = wx.getStorageSync('openId')
 
    //发送评论
    let d = new Date(),data = {};
    let arr = util.typeC(this.data.data.comment) == 'array' ? this.data.data.comment : new Array(this.data.data.comment);
    if (this.data.commentTxt){
      data = {
        comment: this.data.commentTxt,
        username: wx.getStorageSync('username'),
        time: d.getFullYear() + '-' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + d.getDate(),
        userId: wx.getStorageSync('userId'),
        id: this.data.itemId,
        avatar: wx.getStorageSync('avatar')
      }
      //把评论的信息组成一个数组，通过云函数的update函数更新
      arr.push(data)
     
    }else
      wx.showToast({
        title: '请填写内容',
        icon:'none'
      })

   
    if (!userOpenId){
     
      wx.showToast({
        title: '您还未登录,请先登录',
        icon: 'none'
      })
      setTimeout(()=>{
        wx.switchTab({
          url: '../me/me',
        })
      }, 1000)
    }else{
      var cn = this.data.data.comment.length + 1;
      db.collection('comments').add({
        data: {
          id: data.userId,
          userId: data.userId,
          text: data.comment,
          _openid: userOpenId
        },
        success: res=>{
          console.log('comment新增成功')
        },
        fail: e=>{
          console.log('comment新增失败')
        }
      })
      wx.cloud.callFunction({
        name: 'comment',
        data: {
          comment: arr,
          id: this.data.itemId,
          commentNum: cn
        },        
        success: res => {
          wx.showToast({
            title: '评论成功',
          })  
          this.search()      
        },
        fail: err => {
          wx.showToast({
            icon: 'none',
            title: '评论失败',
          })
          console.error('[云函数] [comment] 调用失败：', err)
        }
      })
    }
    console.log(data)
  },

云函数:

// 云函数入口文件
const cloud = require('wx-server-sdk')
cloud.init()
const db = cloud.database()



// 云函数入口函数
exports.main = async (event, context) => {

  var comment = event.comment, id = event.id,
    commentNum = event.commentNum;
  console.log('云函数comment成功', comment, id)

  // console.warn(data)

  try {
    return await db.collection('funnys').where({
      id: Number(id)
    }).update({
      data: {
        comment: comment,
        commentNum: commentNum
      },
      success: res => {
        console.log('云函数comment成功', comment, id)

      },
      fail: e => {
        console.error(e)
      }
    })
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e)
  }

}

现在， 审核功能就完成了。

小程序云开发教程一: 新建一个云开发项目以及基本布局
小程序云开发教程二:数据的获取(爬虫)
小程序云开发教程三: 数据的布局以及展示
小程序云开发教程四:云函数的使用与点赞功能的实现
小程序云开发教程五: 图片上传及发表文字的实现
小程序云开发教程六：贴子的审核
那么,到此为止,点赞功能就基本完成了, 详细代码请看:
https://github.com/LWJcoder/qiupihu

大家看在我码字那么辛苦的份上,顺手给github点一个小星星呗 ?
以上代码我会放在我的github上: LWJCoder