Servlet教程 (二) 实现Servlet的三种方式

Servlet教程 (二) 实现Servlet的三种方式

Servlet核心的类和接口：

1. Servlet接口
2. GenericServlet抽象类
3. HttpServlet类
4. ServletConfig接口
5. ServletRequest接口
6. ServletResponse接口

Servlet类的层次结构

Servlet
   ↑继承
GenericServlet
   ↑继承
HttpServlet

按照Servlet类的层次结构，实现Servlet有三种方式：

1. 实现Servlet接口

实现Servlet接口，要实现所有接口的所有方法，

package com.etc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletByInterface implements Servlet {
    // ### 1. servlet销毁时调用的方法 
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }
    // ### 2. servlet初始化参数处理
    public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
    }

    // ### 3. 主要的方法，处理http请求
    public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
    }

2. 继承GenericServlet类

继承GenericServlet只需要实现 service 方法，简化了Servlet编程

package com.etc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletByGenericServlet extends GenericServlet {

    // ### 1. 只要实现处理http请求的service方法
    public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)
            throws ServletException, IOException {      
    }   
}

3. 继承HttpServlet类

HttpServlet类，实现了doGet,doPost等方法，可以对get和post请求做不同操作。

package com.etc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletByHttpServlet extends HttpServlet{
    // ### 1.处理GET请求
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
    }

    // ### 2.处理POST请求
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}