常用过滤器 (Filter)

常用过滤器 (Filter)

编码过滤器

解决post请求乱码，和响应乱码

1. 配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
    <!-- 过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <!-- 设置过滤器名称 以便mapping匹配过滤器 -->
        <filter-class>com.etc.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class><!-- 过滤器实现类 -->
        <init-param><!-- 初始化参数 可以在FilterConfig中读取该参数 -->
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <!-- 过滤器匹配条件 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.EncodingFilter类

package com.etc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private String encoding = "UTF-8";

    public void destroy() {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        //初始化参数
        String encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
        if (encoding != null) {
            this.encoding = encoding;
        }
    }
}

日志过滤器

记录用户访问日志

1. 配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
    <!-- 过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>logFilter</filter-name> <!-- 设置过滤器名称 以便mapping匹配过滤器 -->
        <filter-class>com.etc.filter.LogFilter</filter-class><!-- 过滤器实现类 -->        
    </filter>

    <!-- 过滤器匹配条件 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>logFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.LogFilter类

package com.etc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class LogFilter implements Filter {

    public void destroy() {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //转换为http相关类
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;

        //打印访问日志，开始
        System.out.println("" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ",start," + req.getRemoteHost()
                + "," + req.getRequestURI());

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

        //打印访问日志，结束
        System.out.println("" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ",end  ," + req.getRemoteHost()
                + "," + req.getRequestURI());
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        //初始化参数
    }
}