【java设计模式出题】以营销拉新为业务背景，发放奖励之前要进行身份验证、风控验证等一些列的校验，此时你的业务流程该如何实现更清晰简洁呢？

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013343616/article/details/124921342

【java设计模式出题】以营销拉新为业务背景，发放奖励之前要进行身份验证、风控验证等一些列的校验，此时你的业务流程该如何实现更清晰简洁呢？

使用技巧：策略模式+模板方法+工厂模式+单例模式

定义策略接口：

/** 策略业务接口 */
public interface AwardStrategy {
    /**
     * 奖励发放接口
     */
    Map<String, Boolean> awardStrategy(String userId);

    /**
     * 获取策略标识,即不同渠道的来源标识
     */
    String getSource();
}

定义奖励发放模板流程：

public abstract class BaseAwardTemplate {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseAwardTemplate.class);

    //奖励发放模板方法
    public Boolean awardTemplate(String userId) {
        this.authentication(userId);
        this.risk(userId);
        return this.awardRecord(userId);
    }

    //身份验证
    protected void authentication(String userId) {
        log.info("{} 执行身份验证!", userId);
    }

    //风控
    protected void risk(String userId) {
        log.info("{} 执行风控校验!", userId);
    }

    //执行奖励发放
    protected abstract Boolean awardRecord(String userId);
}

实现不同渠道的奖励业务：

@Slf4j
@Service
public class ToutiaoAwardStrategyService extends BaseAwardTemplate implements AwardStrategy {
    /**
     * 奖励发放接口
     */
    @Override
    public Boolean awardStrategy(String userId) {
        return super.awardTemplate(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public String getSource() {
        return "toutiao";
    }

    /**
     * 具体的业务奖励发放实现
     */
    @Override
    protected Boolean awardRecord(String userId) {
        log.info("头条渠道用户{}奖励50元红包!", userId);
        return Boolean.TRUE;
    }
}


@Slf4j
@Service
public class WeChatAwardStrategyService extends BaseAwardTemplate implements AwardStrategy {
    /**
     * 奖励发放接口
     */
    @Override
    public Boolean awardStrategy(String userId) {
        return super.awardTemplate(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public String getSource() {
        return "wx";
    }

    /***
     * 具体的业务奖励发放实现
     */
    @Override
    protected Boolean awardRecord(String userId) {
        log.info("微信渠道用户{}奖励100元红包!", userId);
        return Boolean.TRUE;
    }
}

定义工厂方法，对外统一暴露业务调用入口：

@Component
public class AwardStrategyFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private final static Map<String, AwardStrategy> MAP = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        Map<String, AwardStrategy> beanTypeMap = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(AwardStrategy.class);
        beanTypeMap.values().forEach(strategyObj -> MAP.put(strategyObj.getSource(), strategyObj));
    }

    /**
     * 对外统一暴露的工厂方法
     */
    public Boolean getAwardResult(String userId, String source) {
        AwardStrategy strategy = MAP.get(source);
        if (Objects.isNull(strategy)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("渠道异常!");
        }
        return strategy.awardStrategy(userId);
    }

    /**
     * 静态内部类创建单例工厂对象
     */
    private static class CreateFactorySingleton {
        private static AwardStrategyFactory factory = new AwardStrategyFactory();
    }

    public static AwardStrategyFactory getInstance() {
        return CreateFactorySingleton.factory;
    }
}

业务入口方法：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/activity")
public class ActivityController {

    @PostMapping("/reward3")
    public void reward3(String userId, String source) {
        AwardStrategyFactory.getInstance().getAwardResult(userId, source);
    }
}

假如发起请求：POST http://localhost:8080/activity/reward3?userId=fei&source=wx

2022-02-20 12:23:27.716  INFO 20769 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.a.c.e.o.c.p.s.BaseAwardTemplate        : fei 执行身份验证!
2022-02-20 12:23:27.719  INFO 20769 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.a.c.e.o.c.p.s.BaseAwardTemplate        : fei 执行风控校验!
2022-02-20 12:23:27.719  INFO 20769 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] a.c.e.o.c.p.s.WeChatAwardStrategyService : 微信渠道用户fei奖励100元红包!