Windows开发常用的获取错误码对应文本的例子

Windows下面的SDK调用返回错误时，经常需要知道错误的具体信息，而不是错误码。

下面是一个示例代码，取名为ErrorUtils.h,.cpp

头文件：

#pragma once

#include <windows.h>

class ErrorUtils
{
public:

    static CHAR* GetLastErrorText();

    static CHAR* GetLastErrorText(DWORD errorCode);
};

实现文件：

#include "ErrorUtils.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/**
Ported from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679360%28VS.85%29.aspx

The caller should not free the returned value.

e.g.:

if (!ReadFile(...)) {
    Log("ReadFile failed: %s", ErrorUtils::GetLastErrorText());
}

*/
CHAR* ErrorUtils::GetLastErrorText() {
    return GetLastErrorText(GetLastError());
}

CHAR* ErrorUtils::GetLastErrorText(DWORD errorCode) {
    static CHAR pBuf[1024] = { 0 };
    const ULONG bufSize = 1024;
    DWORD retSize;
    LPTSTR pTemp = NULL;

    pBuf[0] = '0';

    retSize = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
        NULL,
        errorCode,
        LANG_NEUTRAL,
        (LPTSTR)&pTemp,
        0,
        NULL);
    if (retSize > 0) {
        pTemp[strlen(pTemp) - 2] = '\0'; //remove cr and newline character
        sprintf_s(pBuf, bufSize, "%0.*s", bufSize, pTemp);
        LocalFree((HLOCAL)pTemp);
    }

    return(pBuf);
}