python设计模式(享元模式)

学习版本3.5.2

享元模式的概念：在一个系统中如果有多个相同的对象，那么只共享一份，不必每一个都去实例化一个对象。像python中的数字变量就是用的享元模式。

写一个例子，用享元对象去存字符串，在享元对象的工厂中包涵了享元对象池。

class Flyweight(object):
    def __init__(self, str):
        self.str = str

    def display(self):
        print("show the string: " + self.str)

class FlyweightFactory(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.flyweights = {}

    def getFlyweight(self, obj):
        flyweight = self.flyweights.get(obj)
        if flyweight == None:
            flyweight = Flyweight(str(obj))
            self.flyweights[obj] = flyweight

        return flyweight

    def showFlyweights(self):
        for i in self.flyweights:
            self.flyweights[i].display()
        print(len(self.flyweights))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    flyweightfactory = FlyweightFactory()
    fly1 = flyweightfactory.getFlyweight("hello1")
    fly2 = flyweightfactory.getFlyweight("hello1")
    fly3 = flyweightfactory.getFlyweight("hello2")
    fly4 = flyweightfactory.getFlyweight("hello2")
    fly5 = flyweightfactory.getFlyweight("hello3")

    flyweightfactory.showFlyweights()

运行结果

show the string: hello2
show the string: hello1
show the string: hello3
3