字符内存大小

    int a=1;

    char b='a';

    float c=0.1;

    double d = 0.2;

    long e = 5;

    long long f = 4;

    short g = 7;

    cout<<sizeof(a)<<endl<<sizeof(b)<<endl<<sizeof(c)<<endl

       <<sizeof(d)<<endl<<sizeof(e)<<endl<<sizeof(f)<<endl<<sizeof(g)<<endl;

对应输出为：

4
1
4
8
4
8
2