用GestureDetector实现手指滑动切换Activity

为实现滑动切换，使用手势检测器GestureDetector类来识别用户手势，设置OnGestureListener监听器，在onFling方法中切换界面，用xml文件定义动画效果。

1.定义动画： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- left_in.xml 实现界面从右向左加载 --> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:duration="500" android:fromxdelta="100%p" android:toxdelta="0"> <alpha android:duration="500" android:fromalpha="0.1" android:toalpha="1.0"> </alpha></translate></set> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <!-- left_out.xml 实现从右向左消失 --> <translate android:duration="500" android:fromxdelta="0" android:toxdelta="-100%p"> <alpha android:duration="500" android:fromalpha="0.1" android:toalpha="1.0"> </alpha></translate></set><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <!-- right_in.xml 实现从左向右加载界面 --> <translate android:duration="500" android:fromxdelta="-100%p" android:toxdelta="0"> <alpha android:duration="500" android:fromalpha="0.1" android:toalpha="1.0"> </alpha></translate></set><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <!-- right_out.xml 实现从左向右消失 --> <translate android:duration="500" android:fromxdelta="0" android:toxdelta="100%p"> <alpha android:duration="500" android:fromalpha="0.1" android:toalpha="1.0"> </alpha></translate></set>

2.使用GestureDetector类识别手势，滑动切换界面public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnGestureListener { public static final float FLIP_DISTANCE = 50; GestureDetector detector; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); detector = new GestureDetector(this, this);//让activity实现监听事件的接口 } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { return detector.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { // 通过e1与e2位置x值的比较 判断是向左还是向右滑动 if ((e1.getX() - e2.getX()) > FLIP_DISTANCE) { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), FirstActivity.class); startActivity(intent); // 翻页的动画效果, overridePendingTransition(R.anim.left_in, R.anim.right_out); return true; } else { // 已经是第一个界面了，打印toast提示 Toast.makeText(this, "已经是第一个界面了..", 0).show(); } return false; } @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return false; } @Override public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { } @Override public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { return false; } @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { return false; } @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { } }