java利用反射实现Object-c中的KVC机制

Object-c中有个很牛逼的KVC机制，直接可以通过遍历一个类实例中的成员属性获取对应的值，即使没有getter，一样可以通过传入一个属性名获取对应的value，java中的反射机制一样可以实现这样的功能。上代码：

main方法

public static void main(String[] args) { Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(23); person.setName("liuchao"); java.util.List<phoneinfo> pInfos = new ArrayList<person phoneinfo="">(); PhoneInfo pInfo = new PhoneInfo(); pInfo.label = "label_phone"; pInfo.number = "180216xxxx"; pInfo.type = 0; PhoneInfo pInfo1 = new PhoneInfo(); pInfo1.label = "label_phone1"; pInfo1.number = "1886232xxxx"; pInfo1.type = 1; pInfos.add(pInfo1); pInfos.add(pInfo); person.setPhoneList(pInfos); String name = (String) kvc(person, "name"); System.out.println(name); int age = (Integer) kvc(person, "age"); System.out.println(age); java.util.List<?>phoList = (java.util.List<?>) kvc(person, "phoneList"); for (Object object : phoList) { String labelString = (String) kvc(object, "label"); String numberString = (String) kvc(object, "number"); int type = (Integer) kvc(object, "type"); System.out.println(labelString + " " + numberString + " " + type); } } </person></phoneinfo>

kvc方法

private static Object kvc(Object object, String key) { Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { field.setAccessible(true); String keyName = field.getName(); if (keyName.equals(key)) { try { Object obj = field.get(object); return obj; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return null; }

person类

public class Person { String name; int age; private List<phoneinfo> phoneList = new ArrayList<phoneinfo>(); // 联系号码 public static class PhoneInfo { /** 联系电话类型 */ public int type; /** 联系电话类型标签 */ public String label; /** 联系电话 */ public String number; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public List<phoneinfo> getPhoneList() { return phoneList; } public void setPhoneList(List<phoneinfo> phoneList) { this.phoneList = phoneList; } }

运行结果：