git初次学习

gitadd readme.txt

出现pathspec 'readme.txt' did not match any files

可以手动创建readme.txt

或者使用命令 touch readme.txt

一些命令

git log 查询历史提交的日志

git status 查询文件状态

git log -–pretty=oneline 简洁的显示文件提交日志

出现这个错误：

fatal: Unable to create 'F:/gittest/testgit/.git/index.lock': File exists.


If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a
git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git
process is running and remove the file manually to continue.

使用命令

rm -f ./.git/index.lock

可以成功创建分支

 查看分支：git branch

   创建分支：git branch name

   切换分支：git checkout name

创建+切换分支：git checkout –b name

合并某分支到当前分支：git merge name

删除分支：git branch –d name