Excel导出文件

1、先导入pom.xml

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2、java文件

public String ExcelDownload() {
        List<User> userList= getAllUser();//获取信息

        String filename = mercNo + "_信息_" + TimeUtil.getTime("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls";// 导出文件名

        HSSFWorkbook workBook = null;
        String[] cellTitle = { "账号Id", "名字 ", "密码", "权限" };
        try {
            workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();// 创建工作薄
            HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet();
            workBook.setSheetName(0, "信息");// 工作簿名称
            HSSFFont font = workBook.createFont();
            font.setColor(HSSFFont.COLOR_NORMAL);
            font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
            HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workBook.createCellStyle();// 创建格式
            cellStyle.setFont(font);
            cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            // 创建第一行标题
            HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow((short) 0);// 第一行标题
            for (int i = 0, size = cellTitle.length; i < size; i++) {// 创建第1行标题单元格
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 5000);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 10000);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 9000);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 6000);
                    break;
                }
                HSSFCell cell = titleRow.createCell(i, 0);
                cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                cell.setCellValue(cellTitle[i]);
            }
            // 从第二行开始写入数据
            // 注：此处如果数据过多，会抛出java.lang.IllegalStateException异常：The maximum
            // number of cell styles was exceeded.
            // You can define up to 4000 styles in a .xls workbook。这是是由于cell
            // styles太多create造成，故一般可以把cellstyle设置放到循环外面
            if (StatementList != null && !StatementList.isEmpty()) {
                HSSFCellStyle style = workBook.createCellStyle();// 创建格式

                for (int i = 0, size = StatementList.size(); i < size; i++) {
                    User entity = userList.get(i);
                    HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) i + 1);
                    for (int j = 0, length = cellTitle.length; j < length; j++) {
                        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j, 0);// 在上面行索引0的位置创建单元格
                        cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);// 定义单元格为字符串类型
                        switch (j) {// 在单元格中输入一些内容
                        case 0:
                            cell.setCellValue(entity.getId());
                            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
                            cell.setCellStyle(style);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            cell.setCellValue(entity.getUsername());
                            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
                            cell.setCellStyle(style);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            cell.setCellValue(entity.getPassword());
                            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
                            cell.setCellStyle(style);
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            cell.setCellValue(entity.getPower());
                            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
                            cell.setCellStyle(style);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

            String path = "D:\\test\\";
            String filepath = path + "\\" + filename;
            File file = new File(filepath);

            File file123 = new File(filepath);
            FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file123);
            workBook.write(outStream);
            outStream.flush();
            outStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("文件导出发生异常！异常原因：" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return filename;
    }