LeetCode,Two Sum :
*Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].*
解题过程 :
如果用两个for循环来做的话很简单,但是会有很大的时间复杂度,O(n^2),随着数组中的数增加,会越来越慢,所以用hash表来做要快很多,只要一次遍历就可以了。思路都是一样,先取数组中一个数与target相减,然后在数组中找相减的数,返回这两个数就可以了。代码如下:
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums,int target){
Map<Integer, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i<nums.length; i++){
if(hashMap.containsKey(nums[i])){
return new int[]{hashMap.get(nums[i]),i};
}else{
hashMap.put(nums[i], i);
}
}
return new int[]{0,0};
}