组合数学 - 置换群的幂运算 --- poj CARDS (洗牌机)

 CARDS
Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 1448   Accepted: 773

Description

Alice and Bob have a set of N cards labelled with numbers 1 ... N (so that no two cards have the same label) and a shuffle machine. We assume that N is an odd integer. 
The shuffle machine accepts the set of cards arranged in an arbitrary order and performs the following operation of double shuffle : for all positions i, 1 <= i <= N, if the card at the position i is j and the card at the position j is k, then after the completion of the operation of double shuffle, position i will hold the card k. 

Alice and Bob play a game. Alice first writes down all the numbers from 1 to N in some random order: a1, a2, ..., aN. Then she arranges the cards so that the position ai holds the card numbered a i+1, for every 1 <= i <= N-1, while the position aN holds the card numbered a1. 
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