httpclient中 RequestEntity和RequestBody区别

有些情况会要求定制提交内容，例如一些ajax接口，

就要使用 RequestEntity

Java代码

RequestEntity requestEntity=new StringRequestEntity(text);   

1. post.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);  

这个方法代替了以前直接设置Request body。
RequestEntity是一个接口，有很多实现：
ByteArrayRequestEntity, FileRequestEntity, InputStreamRequestEntity , MultipartRequestEntity, StringRequestEntity

基本上从名字上就可以直接看出功能，可以从字符串，流，文件，字节数组中产生request body。

还有更复杂的Multipart，就是夹杂文件和普通字段的提交。

比如提交一段xml，就可以直接用字符串提交来实现，模拟ajax , http+xml。

RequestEntity和RequestBody区别

httpclient的poseMethod提交数据，httpclient3.1采用RequestEntity接口替代以前的RequestBody。 两种实现方式 供参考

[1].[文件] HttpRequestEntityUtils.java ~ 7KB    下载(8) 跳至 [1] [2]

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package com.allcam.sys.thirdplat.kmc;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream;   import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.ByteArrayRequestEntity; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.InputStreamRequestEntity; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   public class HttpRequestEntityUtils {      protected static final int httpConnectionTimeOut = 30 ;            protected final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestEntityUtils. class );            public static String post(String url, String params)          throws IOException      {          String body = null ;          HttpClient httpClient = null ;          PostMethod method = null ;                    try          {              httpClient = new HttpClient();                            method = new PostMethod(url);              // 链接超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut);              // 读取超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut); //                            log.info( "create http post:" + url);              RequestEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(params.getBytes( "UTF-8" ));                            method.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);              if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK)              {                  body = method.getResponseBodyAsString();              }              else              {                  log.error( "method.getStatusCode()" + method.getStatusCode());              }          }          catch (IOException e)          {              log.error( "IOException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          finally          {              if (method != null )              {                  method.releaseConnection();              }          }          return body;      }            public static String postPushStream(String url, InputStream inputStream)          throws IOException      {          String body = null ;          HttpClient httpClient = null ;          PostMethod method = null ;                    try          {              httpClient = new HttpClient();                            method = new PostMethod(url);              // 链接超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut);              // 读取超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut); //                            log.info( "create http post:" + url);              RequestEntity requestEntity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(inputStream, "UTF-8" );                            method.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);              if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK)              {                  body = method.getResponseBodyAsString();              }              else              {                  log.error( "method.getStatusCode()" + method.getStatusCode());              }          }          catch (IOException e)          {              log.error( "IOException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          finally          {              if (method != null )              {                  method.releaseConnection();              }          }          return body;      }            public static InputStream postGetStream(String url, String params)          throws IOException      {          InputStream body = null ;          HttpClient httpClient = null ;          PostMethod method = null ;          try          {              httpClient = new HttpClient();                            method = new PostMethod(url);              // 链接超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut);              // 读取超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut); //                            log.info( "create http post:" + url);              RequestEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(params.getBytes( "UTF-8" ));                            method.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);              if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK)              {                  body = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();              }              else              {                  log.error( "method.getStatusCode()" + method.getStatusCode());              }          }          catch (IOException e)          {              log.error( "IOException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          finally          {              if (method != null )              {                  method.releaseConnection();              }          }          return body;      }            public static String get(String url)          throws IOException      {          String body = null ;          HttpClient httpClient = null ;          GetMethod method = null ;                    try          {              httpClient = new HttpClient();                            method = new GetMethod(url);              // 链接超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut);              // 读取超时30秒              httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout( 1000 * httpConnectionTimeOut); //                            log.info( "create http get:" + url);              if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK)              {                  body = method.getResponseBodyAsString();              }              else              {                  log.error( "method.getStatusCode()" + method.getStatusCode());              }          }          catch (IOException e)          {              log.error( "IOException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          finally          {              if (method != null )              {                  method.releaseConnection();              }          }          return body;      } }

[2].[文件] HttpRequestBodyUtils.java ~ 5KB    下载(4) 跳至 [1] [2]

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 package com.allcam.sys.thirdplat.kmc;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set;   import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.ParseException; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   public class HttpRequestBodyUtils {      protected final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestBodyUtils. class );            public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params)          throws IOException      {          DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();          String body = null ;                    log.info( "create http post:" + url);          HttpPost post = postForm(url, params);                    body = invoke(httpclient, post);                    httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();                    return body;      }            public static String get(String url)          throws IOException      {          DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();          String body = null ;                    log.info( "create http post:" + url);          HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);          body = invoke(httpclient, get);                    httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();                    return body;      }            private static String invoke(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httppost)          throws IOException      {                    HttpResponse response = sendRequest(httpclient, httppost);          String body = paseResponse(response);                    return body;      }            private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response)          throws IOException      {          log.info( "get response from http server.." );          HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();                    log.info( "response status: " + response.getStatusLine());          String charset = EntityUtils.getContentCharSet(entity);          log.info(charset);                    String body = null ;          try          {              body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);              log.info(body);          }          catch (ParseException e)          {              log.error( "ParseException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (IOException e)          {              log.error( "IOException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          return body;      }            private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpost)          throws IOException      {          log.info( "execute post..." );          HttpResponse response = null ;                    try          {              response = httpclient.execute(httpost);          }          catch (ClientProtocolException e)          {              log.error( "ClientProtocolException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (IOException e)          {              log.error( "IOException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          return response;      }            private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params)          throws UnsupportedEncodingException      {                    HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);          List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();                    Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();          for (String key : keySet)          {              nvps.add( new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));          }                    try          {              log.info( "set utf-8 form entity to httppost" );              httpost.setEntity( new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));          }          catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)          {              log.error( "UnsupportedEncodingException" , e);              throw e;          }          catch (Exception e)          {              log.error( "Exception" , e);              throw e;          }          return httpost;      } }