Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction
at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:341)
at $Proxy16.save(Unknown Source)
配置文件如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" >
- <!-- Creates the registry of flow definitions for this application -->
- <!-- 要使用注解必须添加此项 -->
- <context:annotation-config />
- <!-- 自动检测组件
- -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.service.impl,com.spring.dao,com.spring.aop" />
- <!-- 配置数据源 -->
- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="root" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
- <!-- 扫描实体包 -->
- <property name="packagesToScan">
- <value>com.spring.domain</value>
- </property>
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
- <!--
- 加上下面这句话会出错
- Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction
- -->
- <!--<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 设定transactionManager -->
- <bean id="txManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <!--启动spring事务注解功能-->
- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
- </beans>
正如配置文件中红色文字所示,在单独使用hibernate时,总是会加上这项配置,但spring与hibernate结合时,千万不能加上这句话,我猜测出错原因是事务管理器中的session和当前拿到的session不是同一个session,事务管理器中拿到的session开启了事务,但当前得到的session并没有开启事务,导致出错
在ssh2中的sessionFactory配置文件中应将hibernate.current_session_context_class设为org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext(默认为此值),并应用spring管理事务。
如果为<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> 则会报异常,