生产者和消费者（一）

需要了解的接口是Lock和Condition

class Consumer implements Runnable {
	private Resource resource;
	
	public Consumer(Resource r) {
		this.resource = r;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				resource.read();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
	}
}

class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Resource resource;
	
	public Producer(Resource r) {
		this.resource = r;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (hasMoreValue()) {
				int value = nextValue();
				resource.write(value);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
	}
	private boolean hasMoreValue() {
		return true;
	}
	private int nextValue() {
		return 0;
	}
}
class Resource {
		private final int CAPACITY = 2;
		private LinkedList<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
		
		private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
		private Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
		private Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
		
		public void write(int value) throws InterruptedException {
			final Lock lock = this.lock;
			lock.lock();
			try {
				while (queue.size() == CAPACITY) {
					notFull.await();
				}
				insert(value);
			} finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
		}
		
		public int read() throws InterruptedException {
			
		   final Lock lock = this.lock;
	       lock.lock();
	        try {
	            while (queue.size() == 0) {
	            	 notEmpty.await();
	            }    
	            return extract();
	        } finally {
	            lock.unlock();
	        }
		}
		
		private int extract() {
			int value = queue.peek();
                        notFull.signal();
                        return value;
		}
		
		private void insert(int value) {
			queue.add(value);
			notEmpty.signal();
		}
}