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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-23 18:30:52 发布

piziZhang2013

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-23 18:30:52 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签：日历 string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013378469/article/details/40682831

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输入大于1900的任意一年，输出该年的日历

#include <iostream>
#include <string>


#define MONTH_TOTAL          12
#define WEEK_DAY_TOTAL       7
#define LOWER_LIMIT_YEAR     1900
#define UPPER_LIMIT_YEAR     2050
#define ONE_YEAR_OF_DAYS     365

#define  Sunday    0
#define  Monday    1
#define  Tuesday   2
#define  Wednesday 3 
#define  Thursday  4 
#define  Friday    5 
#define  Saturday  6
  
#define  January   1
#define  February  2
#define  March     3
#define  April     4
#define  May       5
#define  June      6 
#define  July      7
#define  August    8 
#define  September 9 
#define  October   10 
#define  November  11
#define  December  12

using namespace std;
/**
 Functions prototype
**/
static int getYearFromUser();
static string getAnswerFromUser();
static bool stringEqual(string s1, string s2);
static bool isLegalYear(int year);
static void printCalendar(int year);
static void printCalendarMonth(int year, int month);
static void printLine();
static void printBlank(int count);
static void printMonthDay(int day);
static int firstDayOfMonth(int year, int month);
static void indentFirstLine(int weekday);
static int monthOfDays(int year, int month);
static string monthName(int month);
static int monthIndex(int month); 
static bool isLeapYear(int year);

/**
 constants 
**/
static int monthOfTotalDays[MONTH_TOTAL] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
		                                     31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 
								           }; 
static string monthNamed[MONTH_TOTAL] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May" , "June", 
			                              "July", "August", "September" , "October" , "November", "December"
									     };
int main() {
	while (true) {
		int year = getYearFromUser();
	    printCalendar(year);
		cout << "would you like to go on?" << endl;
		string answer = getAnswerFromUser();
		
		if (stringEqual(answer, "no")) {
			break;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

int getYearFromUser() {
	
    while (true) {
    	cout << "which year ?" << endl;
    	int year;
    	cin >> year;
    	if (year >= LOWER_LIMIT_YEAR) return year;
    	cout << "you must input year at least "  << LOWER_LIMIT_YEAR << endl;
    }
}

static string getAnswerFromUser() {
	string s;
	string validAnswer[] = {"yes", "no"};
	cin >> s; 
	return s;
}

static bool stringEqual(string s1, string s2) {
	return s1 == s2;
}

bool isLegalYear(int year){
	return (LOWER_LIMIT_YEAR <= year)  && (year <= UPPER_LIMIT_YEAR);
}

void printCalendar(int year){
	for (int month = 1; month <= 12; month++){
		printCalendarMonth(year, month);
		printLine();		
	}
}

void printLine(){
	cout << endl;
}

void printCalendarMonth(int year, int month){
	
	printBlank(10);
	cout << monthName(month) << " " << year << endl;
	cout << "  Sun  Mon Tues  Wed Thur  Fri  Sat" << endl;
	
	int weekday = firstDayOfMonth(year, month);
	indentFirstLine(weekday);
	int nDays = monthOfDays(year, month);
	for (int i = 1; i <= nDays; i++){
		printMonthDay(i);
		if (weekday == Saturday) {
			printLine();
		}
		weekday = (weekday + 1) % WEEK_DAY_TOTAL;
	}
    if (weekday != Sunday) 
	 printLine(); 
}

void printBlank(int count) {
	for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
		cout << " ";
	}
}

void printMonthDay(int day) {
	printBlank(3);
	//cout << day;
	printf("%2d", day);
}
string monthName(int month) {
	return monthNamed[monthIndex(month)];
}

int monthIndex(int month) {
	return month - 1;
}

int monthOfDays(int year, int month){
	
	switch(month) {
		case April: case June: case September: case November:
		 return 30;
	    case February:
	     return (28 + (isLeapYear(year)? 1 : 0));
	    default:
	     return 31;
	}
	// return monthOfTotalDays(monthIndex(month));
}

bool isLeapYear(int year){
	return ( (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0) ) || 
	       ( (year % 400 == 0) );
}

int firstDayOfMonth(int year, int month){
	int weekday = Monday;
	for (int i = LOWER_LIMIT_YEAR; i < year; i++) {
		weekday = (weekday + ONE_YEAR_OF_DAYS + (isLeapYear(i) ? 1 : 0)) % WEEK_DAY_TOTAL;		
	}
	for (int i = January; i < month; i++) {
		weekday = (weekday + monthOfDays(year, i)) % WEEK_DAY_TOTAL;
	}
	return weekday;
}

void indentFirstLine(int weekday){
	for (int i = 0; i < weekday; i++){
		printBlank(5);
	}
}