复数类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c)
{
	Complex a;
	a.real=real+c.real;
	a.imag=imag+c.imag;
	return a;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c)
{
	Complex a;
	a.real=real-c.real;
	a.imag=imag-c.imag;
	return a;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c)//复数相乘:(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i.  
{
	Complex a;  
    a.real=real*c.real-imag*c.imag;  
    a.imag=imag*c.real+real*c.imag;  
    return a; 
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c)//复数相除:(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i 
{
	Complex a;  
    a.real=(real*c.real+imag*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag);  
    a.imag=(imag*c.real-real*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag);  
    return c;  
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	Complex a(3,4),b(5,-10),c;
	cout<<"a=";
	a.display();
	cout<<"b=";
	b.display();
	c=a+b;
	cout<<"a+b=";
	c.display();
	c=a-b;
	cout<<"a-b=";
	c.display();
	c=a*b;
	cout<<"a*b=";
	c.display();
	c=a/b;
	cout<<"a/b=";
	c.display();
	return 0;
}

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Java中的复数类可以用来进行复数运算和处理。以下是Java中复数类的总结: 1. Java自带的复数类:Java中自带了Complex类,可以通过导入java.util.Complex包来使用。 2. 复数类的定义:复数类通常由实部和虚部组成,可以定义一个复数类来表示这两个部分。例如: ```java public class Complex { private double real; private double imag; // 构造方法 public Complex(double real, double imag) { this.real = real; this.imag = imag; } // getter和setter方法 public double getReal() { return real; } public void setReal(double real) { this.real = real; } public double getImag() { return imag; } public void setImag(double imag) { this.imag = imag; } } ``` 3. 复数类的运算:复数类可以进行加、减、乘、除等运算,例如: ```java public Complex add(Complex other) { double real = this.real + other.real; double imag = this.imag + other.imag; return new Complex(real, imag); } public Complex subtract(Complex other) { double real = this.real - other.real; double imag = this.imag - other.imag; return new Complex(real, imag); } public Complex multiply(Complex other) { double real = this.real * other.real - this.imag * other.imag; double imag = this.real * other.imag + this.imag * other.real; return new Complex(real, imag); } public Complex divide(Complex other) { double real = (this.real * other.real + this.imag * other.imag) / (Math.pow(other.real, 2) + Math.pow(other.imag, 2)); double imag = (this.imag * other.real - this.real * other.imag) / (Math.pow(other.real, 2) + Math.pow(other.imag, 2)); return new Complex(real, imag); } ``` 4. 复数类的常用方法:复数类还可以实现一些常用方法,例如获取模长和相角,例如: ```java public double getModulus() { return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(this.real, 2) + Math.pow(this.imag, 2)); } public double getArgument() { return Math.atan2(this.imag, this.real); } ``` 5. 复数类的使用:定义好复数类后,就可以通过实例化对象来进行复数运算,例如: ```java Complex c1 = new Complex(2, 3); Complex c2 = new Complex(4, -2); Complex sum = c1.add(c2); Complex difference = c1.subtract(c2); Complex product = c1.multiply(c2); Complex quotient = c1.divide(c2); double modulus = c1.getModulus(); double argument = c1.getArgument(); ``` 以上就是Java复数类的总结。
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