#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
Animal(string na):name(na){}
virtual void cry()=0;//纯虚函数,使Animal成为抽象类
protected:
string name;
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
public:
Mouse(string na,char s):Animal(na),sex(s){}
void cry()
{
if(sex=='m')
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一只男老鼠,我的叫声是:叽叽叽!"<<endl;
else
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一只女老鼠,我的叫声是:叽叽叽!"<<endl;
}
protected:
char sex;
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
public:
Cat(string na):Animal(na){}
void cry()
{
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;
}
};
class Dog:public Animal
{
public:
Dog(string na):Animal(na){}
void cry()
{
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;
}
};
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
public:
Giraffe(string na,char s):Animal(na),sex(s){}
void cry()
{
if(sex=='m')
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是男长颈鹿,我的的脖子太长,发不出声音来!"<<endl;
else
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是女长颈鹿,我的的脖子太长,发不出声音来!"<<endl;
}
protected:
char sex;
};
int main( )
{
cout<<"不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?"<<endl;
Animal *p;//不能创建抽象类的对象,可以定义抽象类的指针和引用
Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
p=&m1;
p->cry();
Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
p=&m2;
p->cry();
Cat c1("Tom");
p=&c1;
p->cry();
Dog d1("Droopy");
p=&d1;
p->cry();
Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
p=&g1;
p->cry();
return 0;
}
运行结果: