题:https://leetcode.com/problems/climbing-stairs/description/
题目
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
Note: Given n will be a positive integer.
Example 1:
Input: 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top.
1. 1 step + 1 step
2. 2 steps
Example 2:
Input: 3
Output: 3
Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top.
1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
2. 1 step + 2 steps
3. 2 steps + 1 step
思路
动态规划,DAG的路径,整体最大包含局部最大,在这道题上都有展现。
设dp(n)为 到n的最大中路线。
则状态转移方程为dp(n) = dp(n-1) + dp(n-2)
Code
class Solution {
public:
int dp(int i ,int a[]){
if(a[i] != -1) return a[i];
return a[i] = dp(i-1,a) + dp(i-2,a);
}
int climbStairs(int n) {
if(n<=2) return n;
int a[n+1];
for(int i = 0;i<=n;i++)
a[i] = -1;
a[1] = 1;
a[2] = 2;
return dp(n,a);
}
};