统计代码文件的注释行

涉及了并行处理、lambda表达式、LINQ、字典集合、using语句、文件处理、匿名类型等知识点。

功能:统计指定目录下(包括子目录)所有.CS文件中的以\\开头的注释行

源码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;

namespace Cryking
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请输入工程所在的目录:");
            string strPath=Console.ReadLine();
            string[] astrFile = Directory.GetFiles(strPath,"*.cs",SearchOption.AllDirectories);
            var files = from f in astrFile   //LINQ
                        where !f.ToLower().Contains(".designer.cs")
                        select f;
            Dictionary<string, int[]> dic = new Dictionary<string, int[]>();
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;

            Parallel.ForEach(files, strFile =>//并行处理+lambda表达式
            {
                Console.WriteLine("正在搜索文件:{0}", strFile);
                using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(strFile, Encoding.Default))
                {
                    string s;
                    int[] Count = new int[4] { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
                    int conCount = 0;
                    bool flag = false;//连续注释标志
                    while (null != (s = sr.ReadLine()))
                    {
                        if (s.Trim().Equals(""))
                            Count[3]++;
                        else if (s.Trim().Length >= 2
                            && s.Trim().Substring(0, 2) == @"//")
                        {
                          if (flag)
                          {
                              conCount++;
                              Count[1] = Math.Max(conCount, Count[1]);
                          }
                          else
                              conCount = 0;
                            Count[2]++;
                            flag = true;
                        }
                        else
                            flag = false;

                        Count[0]++;
                    }
                    dic.Add(strFile, Count);
                }
            });

            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("SearchComm.txt",true, Encoding.Default);
            long sumLines = 0;
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int[]> kvp in dic)
            {
                sw.WriteLine("file={0}  行数={1}, 最大连续注释行数={2}, 总注释行数={3}, 空白行数={4}",
                    kvp.Key, kvp.Value[0], kvp.Value[1], kvp.Value[2], kvp.Value[3]);
                sumLines += kvp.Value[0];
            }
                        sw.WriteLine("{0}","-".PadLeft(15,'-'));
            string sumTime=(DateTime.Now - dt).TotalSeconds.ToString();
            sw.WriteLine("搜索总文件数:{0},总行数:{1},总耗时{2}秒", files.Count(), sumLines, sumTime);
            sw.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("搜索完成!\n搜索总文件数:{0},共耗时{1}秒.",files.Count(), sumTime);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

稍微试了下:

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搜索总文件数:750,总行数:593673,总耗时0.8110464秒