RabbitMQ的七种工作模式-发布/订阅模式(三)

3.发布/订阅模式

发布/订阅模式和工作模式最大的不同是，发布/订阅模式才真正的引入Exchange概念，并且采用的fanout交换机(此处自行复习Exchange的四种类型)

生产者:

    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
    
    /**
     * @ClassName : Publisher
     * @Description : TODO
     * @Author : Becolette
     * @Date: 2020/9/27  23:08
     */
    
    public class Publisher {
    
        private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";
    
        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("localhost");
            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    
            try (Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {
                /**
                 * @param exchange the name of the exchange
                 *                 交换机名称
                 * @param type the exchange type
                 *             交换机类型
                 */
                channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
    
                String message = argv.length < 1 ? "info: Hello World!" : String.join(" ", argv);
    
                /**
                 * @param exchange the exchange to publish the message to
                 *                 交换机
                 * @param routingKey the routing key
                 *                   连接键
                 * @param props other properties for the message - routing headers etc
                 *              消息其他属性
                 * @param body the message body
                 *             消息体
                 */
                channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
            }
        }
    
    }

消费者(可以多建立几个，此处我只写了一个):

    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.DeliverCallback;
    
    /**
     * @ClassName : Subscriber
     * @Description : 消费者
     * @Author : Becolette
     * @Date: 2020/9/27  23:09
     */
    
    public class Subscriber {
    
        private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";
    
        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("localhost");
            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
            /**
             * 由于交换机采用的是群发，也就是广播的形式，所以自动生成queue
             * 并声明binding
             */
            String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
            channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
    
            System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
    
            DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            };
            channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> {
            });
        }
    
    }