编译httpd 和 php

1.安装程序依赖库和开发环境

 

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-develkrb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldapopenldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool* mysql-devel

ln-s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so

 

 

2.部署apache

(1)解包 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

(2)切换目录 cd httpd-2.2.22

(3)配置 ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so--enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker

(4) 编译安装：make&&make install

检查模块是否安装上

3.Apache整合PHP

(1)安装freetype

tar jxvffreetype-2.3.10.tar.bz2

cdfreetype-2.3.10

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

makeinstall

cd..

(2)安装jpeg

tarzxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

cdjpeg-7

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg

make

makeinstall

cd..

(3)安装libpng

tarjxvf libpng-1.2.41.tar.bz2

cdlibpng-1.2.41

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make

makeinstall

(4)安装GD

①  链接头文件

ln-s /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include

ln -s/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include

 

②  安装GD

tarzxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd2 \

>--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng \

>--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg

make

makeinstall

cd..

(5)安装PHP

tarjxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

cd php-5.2.17

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath--with-mysql --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all --with-pdo-mysql--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-openssl --with-curl

 make

make install

若在make install 出现下列错误

libtool:install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish/usr/local/src/php-4.4.7/libs' 
Warning! dlname not found in/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.la. 
Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtoolarchive. 
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so 
chmod: 无法访问‘/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so’: No such file ordirectory 
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536 
. 
make: *** [install-sapi] 错误 1

需要 rm –rf php-5.2.17

然后重新 tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

cd php-5.2.17

cp/usr/local/apache/build/libtool  ./

重新configure make make install

cp php.ini-dist  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd..

(6)修改apache配置文件

cd/usr/local/apache/

vim httpd.conf

在主配置文件<IfModulemime_module><\IfModule>之间插入行：

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php

添加apache用户，修改User和Group为：

User apache

Group apache

ServerNamelocalhost:80

Includeconf.d/*.conf

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M apache

(7)检查

在默认的Apache根文档目录创建文件/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php,其内容为：

<?

PHPinfo();

?>

检查是否有语法错误：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t

编写启动脚本httpd放在/etc/init.d下

cp /root/httpd-2.2.29/build/rpm/httpd.init  /etc/init.d/httpd

vim httpd

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}

CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

修改httpd

启动apache：service httpd start

输入：http://apache-ip/test.php 查看php所支持的模块加载情况。

4虚拟目录：

vim/usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhost.conf

NameVirtualHost*:80

<VirtualHost*:80>

    DocumentRoot /home/linuxops/www/

    ServerName linuxops.com

</VirtualHost>