BiometricPrompt之五 - 高级？用法

 

在《BiometricPrompt之一 - 简单用法》介绍过BiometricPrompt的简单用法，但是这里是否存在bug?

是的，存在bug.

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我们通过两个场景来测试了下。

1.搭载Android Q真机， 未录入指纹（不支持人脸），设置和不设置密码；

2.搭载Android Q Go真机，硬件上不支持指纹（不支持人脸），设置和不设置密码；

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得到了如下log：

真机1。

04-07 10:47:51.247 18056 18056 D xts  : onResume: SettingNotFoundException
04-07 10:47:52.960 18056 18056 D xts  : click btn...
04-07 10:47:52.979 18056 18056 D TAG     : onAuthenticationError: 11, str: No fingerprints enrolled.

04-07 10:48:15.028 18056 18056 D xts  : onResume: i:0
04-07 10:48:16.559 18056 18056 D xts  : click btn...
04-07 10:48:16.561 18056 18056 D TAG     : showLockScreen:  no in scrue.... no password

//按下Negative button
04-07 10:48:51.612 18056 18056 D xts  : onResume: i:1
04-07 10:48:53.037 18056 18056 D xts  : click btn...
04-07 10:48:55.712 18056 18056 D TAG     : showLockScreen: negative btn clicked, do nothing

//按下HOME键
04-07 11:13:55.195 18056 18056 D TAG     : onAuthenticationError: 5, str: Authentication cancelled
04-07 11:13:56.824 18056 18056 D knealq  : onResume: i:1
04-07 11:14:03.138 18056 18056 D knealq  : click btn...
//按下MENU键
04-07 11:14:04.766 18056 18056 D TAG     : onAuthenticationError: 5, str: Authentication cancelled

//按下BACK键
04-07 11:14:09.980 18056 18056 D knealq  : onResume: i:1
04-07 11:14:10.547 18056 18056 D knealq  : click btn...
04-07 11:14:11.976 18056 18056 D TAG     : onAuthenticationError: 10, str: Authentication cancelled

 

真机2。

01-08 11:06:43.638 15056 15056 D xts  : onResume: SettingNotFoundException
01-08 11:06:49.280 15056 15056 D xts  : click btn...
01-08 11:06:49.283 15056 15056 D TAG     : showLockScreen:  no in scrue.... no password

01-08 11:07:12.414 15056 15056 D xts  : onResume: SettingNotFoundException
01-08 11:07:13.455 15056 15056 D xts  : click btn...
01-08 11:07:13.475 15056 15056 D TAG     : onAuthenticationError: 12, str: Biometric hardware unavailable

 

根据《BiometricPrompt之一 - 简单用法》设置BiometricPrompt的前提是，手机设置过锁屏，没设置锁屏（PIN/Pattern/Password)将不走BiometricPrompt逻辑。

[1]

另外，当硬件支持指纹时，却没有录入过任何可用于验证的指纹，BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback将回调上报ErrorCode 11, 表示没有录入任何可用指纹。

当弹出BiometricDialogView时，分别按下HOME/ MENU/ BACK几个按键，得到的ErrorCode似乎也有不一，这些行为要想到。

 

[2]

再者，当硬件不支持指纹时，BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback将回调上报ErrorCode 12, 表示硬件不支持指纹。

 

这两种情况，帖《BiometricPrompt之一 - 简单用法》不曾给出任何异常捕获。

这将直接导致，例如：点击button本应该启动BiometricDialogView，却没有任何动作，无响应。

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[附加]

SDK定义ErrorCode hide API.

//home/user/Android/Sdk/sources/android-29/android/hardware/biometrics/BiometricFingerprintConstants.java


/**
 * Interface containing all of the fingerprint-specific constants.
 *
 * NOTE: The error messages must be consistent between BiometricConstants, Biometric*Constants,
 *       and the frameworks/support/biometric/.../BiometricConstants files.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public interface BiometricFingerprintConstants {


    /**
     * The operation was canceled because the fingerprint sensor is unavailable. For example,
     * this may happen when the user is switched, the device is locked or another pending operation
     * prevents or disables it.
     */
    public static final int FINGERPRINT_ERROR_CANCELED = 5;


    /**
     * The user canceled the operation. Upon receiving this, applications should use alternate
     * authentication (e.g. a password). The application should also provide the means to return
     * to fingerprint authentication, such as a "use fingerprint" button.
     */
    public static final int FINGERPRINT_ERROR_USER_CANCELED = 10;

    /**
     * The user does not have any fingerprints enrolled.
     */
    public static final int FINGERPRINT_ERROR_NO_FINGERPRINTS = 11;

    /**
     * The device does not have a fingerprint sensor.
     */
    public static final int FINGERPRINT_ERROR_HW_NOT_PRESENT = 12;

 

一个好的程序，是需要考虑到这些异常的。