XML-dom4j实战

dom4j是一个用来读取XML的工具包，它是采用DOM思想来读取的，也就是把XML组织成一个文档树，然后根据相应的节点来读取。

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;



import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.Text;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 编写DOM4J的工具类
 * @author Neuclil
 *
 */


public class ReadUtils {
	
	@Test
	public void test(){
		File file = new File("./src/contact.xml");
		List<Contact> contacts = getContacts(file);
		Iterator<Contact> iterator = contacts.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Contact contact = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(contact);
		}
	}
	
	
	public static Document readFile(File file){
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = null;
		try {
			 doc = saxReader.read(file);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return doc;
	}
	
	//演示读取文档的节点信息的方法
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		File file = new File("./src/contact.xml");
		Document doc = readFile(file);
		
		Iterator<Node> iterator = doc.nodeIterator();
		
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Node node = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(node.getName());
			
			if(node instanceof Element){
				Element element = (Element)node;
				Iterator<Node> iterator2 = element.nodeIterator();
				while(iterator2.hasNext()){
					Node node2 = iterator2.next();
					System.out.println(node2.getName());
				}
			}
		}
		//得到的结果为contacts.
	}
	
	//遍历文档中的所有节点 包括 文本节点， 标签节点
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		File file = new File("./src/contact.xml");
		Document doc = readFile(file);
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		
		getChild(rootElement, sb);
		
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
	}
	
	private void getChild(Element element, StringBuffer sb){
		sb.append("<" + element.getName());
		
		List<Attribute> attrs = element.attributes();
		Iterator<Attribute> iterator = attrs.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Attribute attr = iterator.next();
			sb.append(" "+attr.getName()+"="+"\""+attr.getValue()+"\"");
		}
		sb.append(">");
		
		Iterator<Node> nodeIt = element.nodeIterator();
		while(nodeIt.hasNext()){
			Node node = nodeIt.next();
			if(node instanceof Element){
				getChild((Element)node, sb);
			}
			if(node instanceof Text){
				Text text = (Text)node;
				sb.append(text.getText());
			}
		}
		sb.append("</"+element.getName()+">");
	}
	
	//该方法演示得到子标签 的方法
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		File file = new File("./src/contact.xml");
		Document doc = readFile(file);
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		
		//得到指定名字的第一个元素
//		Element element = rootElement.element("contact");
//		System.out.println(element.getName());
//		
//		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		
		//得到指定名字的所有元素
//		Iterator<Element> iterator = rootElement.elementIterator("contact");
//		while(iterator.hasNext()){
//			Element element2 = iterator.next();
//			System.out.println(element2.getName());
//		}
		
		//得到所有的子元素
		List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();
		Iterator<Element> iterator = elements.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Element element = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(element.getName());
		}
	}
	
	public static List<Contact> getContacts(File file){
		Document doc = readFile(file);
		
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		
		List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
		
		Iterator<Element> iterator = rootElement.elementIterator("contact");
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			Contact contact = new Contact();
			Element element = iterator.next();
			contact.setId(element.attributeValue("id"));
			contact.setName(element.elementText("name"));
			contact.setAge(element.elementText("age"));
			contact.setPhone(element.elementText("phone"));
			contact.setEmail(element.elementText("email"));
			contact.setQq(element.elementText("qq"));
			contacts.add(contact);
		}
		return contacts;
	}
}

其中contact.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<contactList>
	<contact id="001">
		<name>张三</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<phone>134222223333</phone>
		<email>zhangsan@qq.com</email>
		<qq>432221111</qq>
	</contact>
	<contact id="002">
		<name>李四</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<phone>134222225555</phone>
		<email>lisi@qq.com</email>
		<qq>432222222</qq>
	</contact>
</contactList>