一个登陆界面

一个登陆界面，

我知道的界面设计有2种，一种为纯代码设计的，一种为GUI窗体设计的。

本人认为用GUI窗体设计比较简单方便。

本文以图书馆管理系统为例，介绍图书馆管理系统的登陆界面。

先用GUI设计如图界面：

生成代码自动如下：

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.derun.iframe;

//import com.derun.dao.User;
//import com.derun.dao.UserDAO;
//import com.derun.xuejava.Library;
//import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class LoginJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form LoginJFrame
     */
    public LoginJFrame() {
        initComponents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        password = new javax.swing.JPasswordField();
        username = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        btn_login = new javax.swing.JButton();
        btn_reset = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jPanel1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(279, 150));

        jLabel2.setText("用户名：");

        jLabel3.setText("密 码：");

        username.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                usernameActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel1.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/Images/login.jpg"))); // NOI18N
        jLabel1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(200, 60));

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(33, 33, 33)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2)
                    .addComponent(jLabel3))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                    .addComponent(username, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 148, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(password))
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 279, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 76, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(username, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2))
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel3)
                    .addComponent(password, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addGap(44, 44, 44))
        );

        getContentPane().add(jPanel1, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);

        jPanel2.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(277, 60));

        btn_login.setText("登陆");
        btn_login.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                btn_loginActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        btn_reset.setText("重置");
        btn_reset.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                btn_resetActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
        jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
        jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(68, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(btn_login)
                .addGap(42, 42, 42)
                .addComponent(btn_reset)
                .addGap(55, 55, 55))
        );
        jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(btn_login)
                    .addComponent(btn_reset))
                .addContainerGap(27, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        getContentPane().add(jPanel2, java.awt.BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LoginJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LoginJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LoginJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LoginJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new LoginJFrame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton btn_login;
    private javax.swing.JButton btn_reset;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
    private javax.swing.JPasswordField password;
    private javax.swing.JTextField username;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

然后双击重置按钮：可以对此按钮进行编程：

 private void btn_resetActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                          
        //用户单击了“重置”按钮，则清空用户名和密码文本框
        username.setText("");
        password.setText("");
    }    

而对于登陆按钮 如果是普通的不用连接数据库的设计同样先双击“登陆”按钮出现编程代码地方：

 private void btn_loginActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                          

        String user_name = username.getText().trim();
        String pass_word = new String(password.getPassword());


               if ('admin'.equals(user_name)&&'123456'.equals(pass_word)) {

            Library ly = new Library();
            ly.setVisible(true);
            this.setVisible(false);

        }
    }              

如果是连接数据库，首先实现好数据库部分，然后可以用DAO作为连接实现。