Feign使用Hystrix

Feign的回退

因为Feign以接口的形式工作，没有方法体。Spring Cloud默认为Feign整合了Hystrix，只要Hystrix在项目的classpath中，Feign默认就会用断路器包裹所有的方法。

首先我们复制项目micro-service-consumer-movie-feign，修改为micro-service-consumer-movie-feign-hystrix-fallback。
我们修改之前编写的UserFeignClient接口的@FeignClient注解，使用该注解的fallback属性指定回退类。

@Component
@FeignClient(name="microservice-provider", fallback = FeignClientFallback.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
    /**
     * 注意不要用组合注解
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/simple/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/user", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    User postUser(@RequestBody User user);

    /**
     * GET请求传参为对象不会报错
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User getUser(User user);
}

然后编写FeignClientFallback类，该类需要实现UserFeignClient接口，由代码可知，只许使用@FeignClient注解的fallback属性，就可为指定名称的Feign客户端添加回退。

@Component
public class FeignClientFallback implements UserFeignClient {
    @Override
    public User findById(Long id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(-1L);
        user.setName("默认用户");
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public User postUser(User user) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(User user) {
        return null;
    }
}

通过Fallback Factory检查回退原因

在很多场景下需要了解回退的原因，此时使用注解@FeignClient的fallbackFactory属性，以下代码为Feign打印回退日志。

复制项目micro-service-consumer-movie-feign修改为micro-service-consumer-movie-feign-hystrix-fallback-factory。需要修改UserFeignClient，在@FeignClient注解上添加fallbackFactory属性。

@Component
@FeignClient(name="microservice-provider", fallbackFactory = FeignClientFallbackFactory.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
    /**
     * 注意不要用组合注解
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/simple/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/user", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    User postUser(@RequestBody User user);

    /**
     * GET请求传参为对象不会报错
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User getUser(User user);
}

创建FeignClientFallbackFactory类，并且实现FallbackFactory接口，并覆写create方法。

@Component
public class FeignClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<UserFeignClient> {
private static  Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignClientFallbackFactory.class);
    @Override
    public UserFeignClient create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new UserFeignClient() {
            @Override
            public User findById(Long id) {
                logger.info("fallback; reason was :", throwable);
                User user = new User();
                user.setId(-1L);
                user.setName("默认用户");
                return user;
            }

            @Override
            public User postUser(User user) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public User getUser(User user) {
                return null;
            }
        };
    }
}

当Feign发生回退时就会打印日志。

请求http://localhost:8028/movie/1结果为：

Feign禁用Hystrix

Spring Cloud只要Hystrix在项目的classpath中，Feign就会使用断路器包裹Feign客户端的所有方法。只需要借助Feign的自定义配置，就可以为指定名称的Feign客户端禁用Hystrix。

/**
 * Description: 禁用feign的Hystrix
 * Author:
 * Date:2019/2/19
 */
@Configuration
public class FeignDisableHystrixConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @Scope("prototype")
    public Feign.Builder feignBuilder() {
        return Feign.builder();
    }
}

禁用Hystrix,只需要在@FeignClient注解中指定该配置即可。

@Component
@FeignClient(name="micro-service-provider", configuration = FeignDisableHystrixConfiguration.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
    /**
     * 注意不要用组合注解
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/simple/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/user", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    User postUser(@RequestBody User user);

    /**
     * GET请求传参为对象不会报错
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User getUser(User user);
}

如果想要全局禁用Hystrix， 只需在application.yml文件中配置即可：

feign:
 hystrix:
  enabled: false