【html5】如何用HTML5中的canvas制作动画时钟呢?

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 23:43:30 发布

笑起来贼好看

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 23:43:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013412066/article/details/44303567

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详细解释都在代码中,如下:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8" />
	<title>Clock</title>
	<style>
		body{background: #dddddd;}
		#canvas{margin: 20px;padding:20px;background: #ffffff;border: thin inset #aaaaaa;}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<canvas id=canvas height="300" width="600"></canvas>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
		var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
		/** 定义字体高度  */
		var FONT_HEIGHT = 15,
		/** 偏移量 */
		MARGIN = 35,
		/** 指针长度 */
		HAND_TRUNCATION = canvas.width/25,
		/** 小时指针长度 */
		HOUR_HAND_TRUNCATION = canvas.height/10,
		/** 指示器 */
		NUMERAL_SPACING = 20,
		/** 半径 */
		RADIUS = canvas.height/2 - MARGIN,
		/** 指针半径 */
		HAND_RADIUS = RADIUS + NUMERAL_SPACING;
		
		/** 画圆 */
		function drawCircle(){
		    context.beginPath();
		    //画圆
		    context.arc(canvas.width/2,canvas.height/2,RADIUS,0,Math.PI*2,true);
		    //执行绘画  stroke是画线
		    context.stroke();
		}
		
		function drawNumerals(){
		    var numerals = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12];
		    var angle = 0;
		    var numeralWidth = 0;
		    for(var i in numerals){
		        angle = Math.PI/6 * (numerals[i]-3);
		        numeralWidth = context.measureText(numerals[i]).width;
		        context.fillText(numerals[i],canvas.width/2+Math.cos(angle)*(HAND_RADIUS) - numeralWidth/2,
		                canvas.height/2 + Math.sin(angle)*(HAND_RADIUS)+FONT_HEIGHT/3);
		    }
		}
	
		//画中心圆点
		function drawCenter(){
		    context.beginPath();
		    context.arc(canvas.width/2,canvas.height/2,5,0,Math.PI*2,true);
		    //fill是画实心圆,填充
		    context.fill();
		}
		
		//绘画指针
		function drawHand(loc,isHour){
		    var angle = (Math.PI*2)*(loc/60) - Math.PI/2,
		    handRadius = isHour ? RADIUS - HAND_TRUNCATION - HOUR_HAND_TRUNCATION : RADIUS - HAND_TRUNCATION;
		    context.moveTo(canvas.width/2,canvas.height/2);
		    context.lineTo(canvas.width/2 + Math.cos(angle) * handRadius,canvas.height/2 + Math.sin(angle)*handRadius);
		    context.stroke();
		}
		
		function drawHands(){
		    //得到当前时间
		    var date = new Date,hour = date.getHours();
		    //将24小时制转换为12小时制
		    hour = hour > 12 ? hour - 12 : hour;
		    drawHand(hour*5 + (date.getMinutes()/60)*5,true,0.5);
		    drawHand(date.getMinutes(),false,0.5);
		    drawHand(date.getSeconds(),false,0.2);
		}
		
		function drawClock(){
		    //每次清除一次canvas
		    context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
		    //重新画,形成动画效果
			drawCircle();
			drawCenter();
			drawHands();
			drawNumerals();
		}
		context.font = FONT_HEIGHT + 'px Arial';
		loop = setInterval(drawClock, 1000);
	</script>
	
</body>
</html>