多线程基础学习第二篇（多个线程多把锁）

多个线程同时竞争多把锁（这是对象上的锁,因为每个对象都有一把锁，所以彼此之间不存在关系）

/**
 * @version V1.0
 * @Description: 多个线程同时竞争多把锁
 * 在静态方法上加synchronize关键字，表示锁定.class类，类一级别的锁(独占.class类)
 * @Modified By:Ming Created in  14:39 2017/3/22
 */
public class MyThread1 {

    private  int num = 0;

    /**
     * static
     **/
    public  synchronized void printNum(String tag) {
        try {
            if (tag.equals("a")) {
                num = 100;
                System.out.println("tag a, set num over!" );
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } else {
                num = 200;
                System.out.println("tag b, set num over!");
            }
            System.out.println("tag " + tag + ", set num over!" + num);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //注意观察run方法的输出顺序
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //俩个不同的对象
        final MyThread1 m1 = new MyThread1();
        final MyThread1 m2 = new MyThread1();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                m1.printNum("a");
            }
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                m2.printNum("b");
            }
        });

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

tag a, set num over!
tag b, set num over!
tag b, set num over!200
tag a, set num over!100

关键字synchronized取得的锁都是对象锁，而不是把一段代码(方法)当作锁，所以示例中的哪个线程先执行synchronized关键字的方法，哪个线程就持有该方法所属对象的锁（lock）,如果是多个线程，那么线程获得的就是多个不同的锁，他们互不影响（但是有一种情况是相同的锁，即在静态方法上添加synchronized关键字，表示锁定.class,类一级别的锁，独占.class类）

（如果想要他们去竞争同一把锁的）加上静态修饰，变对象锁为类级别的锁

/**
 * @version V1.0
 * @Description: 多个线程同时竞争多把锁
 * 在静态方法上加synchronize关键字，表示锁定.class类，类一级别的锁(独占.class类)
 * @Modified By:Ming Created in  14:39 2017/3/22
 */
public class MyThread1 {

    private static int num = 0;

    /**
     * static
     **/
    public static synchronized void printNum(String tag) {
        try {
            if (tag.equals("a")) {
                num = 100;
                System.out.println("tag a, set num over!" );
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } else {
                num = 200;
                System.out.println("tag b, set num over!");
            }
            System.out.println("tag " + tag + ", set num over!" + num);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //注意观察run方法的输出顺序
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //俩个不同的对象
        final MyThread1 m1 = new MyThread1();
        final MyThread1 m2 = new MyThread1();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                m1.printNum("a");
            }
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                m2.printNum("b");
            }
        });

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

tag b, set num over!
tag b, set num over!200
tag a, set num over!
tag a, set num over!100