简单实用的android 图片的压缩

上传图片的时候我们经常因为图片太大问题要进行压缩图片的；本例子通过拍照得到一张图片来进行压缩展示的

直接贴代码了（因为都比较简单，注释的话很清楚，主要的操作还是在最后一步）：

首先看下工具类

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.example.compressphoto;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Base64;

public class PictureUtil {


	/**
	 * 把bitmap转换成String
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) {

		Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);
		
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);
		byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
		
		return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT);
		
	}

	/**
	 * 计算图片的缩放值
	 * 
	 * @param options
	 * @param reqWidth
	 * @param reqHeight
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
			int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// Raw height and width of image
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
		int inSampleSize = 1;

		if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

			// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
			// width
			final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
					/ (float) reqHeight);
			final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

			// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
			// guarantee
			// a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
			// requested height and width.
			inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
		}

		return inSampleSize;
	}

	
	/**
	 * 根据路径获得突破并压缩返回bitmap用于显示
	 * 
	 * @param imagesrc
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {
		final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

		// Calculate inSampleSize
		options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

		// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据路径删除图片
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 */
	public static void deleteTempFile(String path) {
		File file = new File(path);
		if (file.exists()) {
			file.delete();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 添加到图库
	 */
	public static void galleryAddPic(Context context, String path) {
		Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
		File f = new File(path);
		Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
		mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
		context.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取保存图片的目录
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static File getAlbumDir() {
		File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
				getAlbumName());
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs();
		}
		return dir;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取 保存图片文件夹名称
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getAlbumName() {
		return "picture";
	}
}</span>

首先是调用拍照

<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
	 * 拍照*/
	public void takephono(View view){
		Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		try {
			// 指定存放拍摄照片的位置
			File f = createImageFile();
			takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
			startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
	 * 把程序拍摄的照片放到 SD卡的 Pictures目录中 picture 文件夹中
	 * 照片的命名规则为：wzy_20160428_173729.jpg
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
	private File createImageFile() throws IOException {

		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"); 
		String timeStamp = format.format(new Date());
		String imageFileName = "wzy_" + timeStamp + ".jpg";

		File image = new File(PictureUtil.getAlbumDir(), imageFileName);
		
		mCurrentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
		return image;
	}</span>

再是对拍照返回的操作

<span style="font-size:14px;">@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (requestCode == REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO) {
			if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				// 添加到图库,这样可以在手机的图库程序中看到程序拍摄的照片
				PictureUtil.galleryAddPic(this, mCurrentPhotoPath);
				againImage.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath));//不知道为啥就是显示不出来
			} else {
				
				// 取消照相后，删除已经创建的临时文件。
				PictureUtil.deleteTempFile(mCurrentPhotoPath);
				mCurrentPhotoPath =null;
			}
		}
	}</span>

然后就是我们关注的压缩的操作（给压缩之后的图片创建一个新的文件，所以我们上传服务器的文件路径就得用这个了）

<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
	 * 压缩
	 * (多文件压缩使用循环的方法就,可以了)
	 * */
	public void compressPhoto(View view){
		if (mCurrentPhotoPath != null) {
			try {
				
				File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
				Bitmap bm = PictureUtil.getSmallBitmap(mCurrentPhotoPath);
				//新的压缩之后的图片的路径是“原路径，只不过在名字之前加了一个small_”
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(PictureUtil.getAlbumDir(), "small_" + f.getName()));
				bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, fos);//这里压缩40%，把压缩后的数据存放到fos中  
				
				nowImage.setImageBitmap(PictureUtil.getSmallBitmap(PictureUtil.getAlbumDir()+"/"+"small_" + f.getName()));
				Log.i("原始文件的大小", f.length()+"");
				Log.i("压缩后文件的大小",new File(PictureUtil.getAlbumDir(), "small_" + f.getName()).length()+"");

			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "请先点击拍照按钮拍摄照片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}</span>

最后demo下载链接http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_2702417_55777

看到的一个图片压缩 框架 luban（鲁班）：https://github.com/bai53229/Luban