Sqlserver 根据查询结果生成insert语句（支持where条件）

–首先创建下面存储过程

USE [DBNAME]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[CreateInsertSql]    Script Date: 2023/11/21 14:09:13 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
 
-- =============================================
-- Author:		name
-- Create date: 2023年10月12日 10:10:26
-- Description:	根据表名、where条件将查询结果生成inset语句
-- =============================================
 
CREATE proc [dbo].[CreateInsertSql] (@tablename varchar(256),@where varchar(256))
 as
 begin
 set nocount on
 declare @sqlstr varchar(max)
 declare @sqlstr1 varchar(max)
 declare @sqlstr2 varchar(max)
 select @sqlstr='select ''insert into '+@tablename 
 select @sqlstr1=''
 select @sqlstr2=' ('
 select @sqlstr1= ' values ( ''+'
 select @sqlstr1=@sqlstr1+col+'+'',''+' ,@sqlstr2=@sqlstr2+name +',' from (select case 
 -- when a.xtype =173 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.length*2+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =127 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(20),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =104 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(1),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =175 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
 when a.xtype =61 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',121)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'
 when a.xtype =106 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.xprec+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =62 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',2)'+' end'
 when a.xtype =56 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(11),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =60 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(22),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =239 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
 when a.xtype =108 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.xprec+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =231 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
 when a.xtype =59 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',2)'+' end'
 when a.xtype =58 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',121)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'
 when a.xtype =52 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(12),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =122 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(22),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =48 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(6),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 -- when a.xtype =165 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.length*2+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'
 when a.xtype =167 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'
 else '''NULL'''
 end as col,a.colid,a.name
 from syscolumns a 
 where a.id = object_id(@tablename) 
 and a.xtype <> 189 and a.xtype <> 34 and a.xtype <> 35 and a.xtype <> 36
 --and LOWER(a.name) != 'id'
 )t order by colid
 
 select @sqlstr=@sqlstr+left(@sqlstr2,len(@sqlstr2)-1)+') '+left(@sqlstr1,len(@sqlstr1)-3)+');'' as sqlstr from '+@tablename +' where 1=1 and '+@where
 print @sqlstr
 exec( @sqlstr)
 set nocount off
 end

–创建完成后即可使用

exec CreateInsertSql '表名','where条件'