NSMutableArray和NSArray

        //数组属于集合类型
#pragma mark ----------不可变数组
        /*
         1.oc中的数组只能存储对象类型
         2.不能存储基本数据类型（int， NSInteger)
         3.数组对象中可以同时存储不同类型的对象
         4.数组元素是有序的，下标从0开始
         5.nil是数组的结束标志
         6.oc中数组越界，必然崩溃
         7.如果是整体输出，有汉字的话，输出的Unicode编码，单独打印就不会出现这种情况
         */


        //第一种创建方式
        NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"重庆",@"asdf", nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",array1);


        //第二种创建方式
        NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array1];
        NSLog(@"array2 = %@",array2);

        //获取元素的个数
        NSUInteger n = [array2 count];
        NSLog(@"n = %lu",n);


        //根据下标获取元素
        NSLog(@"%@",[array2 objectAtIndex:1]);


        //根据元素获取下标

        NSLog(@"%lu",[array2 indexOfObject:@"重庆"]);

        //语法糖，不需要nil结尾,只能使用在不可变的数组中
        NSArray *array3 = @[@"1",@"2",@"3"];

        //访问数组
        NSLog(@"%@",array3[2]);

#pragma mark ---------------可变数组
        //创建一个空得数组对象
        NSMutableArray *marray = [NSMutableArray array];

        NSLog(@"%@",marray);

        NSMutableArray *marray2 = nil;
        NSLog(@"marray2 = %@",marray2);

        //添加
        [marray addObject:@"hahah"];
        [marray addObject:@"hahah"];
        [marray addObject:@"hahah"];
        [marray addObject:@"hahah"];
        [marray addObject:@"hahah"];
        [marray addObject:@"biubiubiu"];

        NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);

        //插入
        [marray insertObject:@"40" atIndex:0];
        NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);

        //交换数组中元素的位置

        [marray exchangeObjectAtIndex:1 withObjectAtIndex:2];
         NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);

        //替换
        [marray replaceObjectAtIndex:0 withObject:@"bengbeng"];
         NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);

        //移除,把所有的相同的都删了

        [marray removeObject:@"biubiu"];
        NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);
        [marray removeLastObject];
        NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);
        [marray removeObjectAtIndex:2];
        [marray removeObject:@"hahah"];
        NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);
        [marray removeAllObjects];
        NSLog(@"marray = %@",marray);


        Book *b1 = [Book bookWithName:@"数据结构" price:20.00];
         Book *b2 = [Book bookWithName:@"计算机组成" price:23.00];
         Book *b3 = [Book bookWithName:@"计算机网络" price:27.00];
         Book *b4 = [Book bookWithName:@"深入内核" price:25.00];
         Book *b5 = [Book bookWithName:@"网络管理" price:24.00];
         Book *b6 = [Book bookWithName:@"网络安全" price:22.00];

        NSMutableArray *libray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6, nil];


        NSString *searchName = @"网络管理";

        for (int i = 0; i < libray.count; i++) {


            Book *b  = libray[i];
            if ([[b name] isEqualToString:searchName]) {
                [b setPrice:50];
                 [b introduce];
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < libray.count; i++) {

            Book *b  = libray[i];


                [b introduce];

        }

        //添加一本书

        Book *newbook = [Book bookWithName:@"资本论" price:99.99];

        [libray addObject:newbook];

        NSLog(@"%@",libray);


        //删除书籍
        [libray removeObject:@"数据结构"];
//        [libray removeObjectAtIndex:1];




#pragma mark ---------NSNumber NSValbe

        //NSNumber 实现数值和对象的转换

        NSNumber *number = [NSNumber numberWithInt:10];
        NSLog(@"%@",number);

        NSNumber *numb1 = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:19.99];
        NSLog(@"%@",numb1);

         float n1 = [numb1 floatValue];
        NSLog(@"%.3f",n1);


        //nsvalbe 实现结构体和对象的转换     nsvalue 是nsnumber的父类
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(1, 2);
        NSValue *value = [NSValue valueWithRange:range];


    }


    }