ModalViewController和单例的使用

先说单例，单例有两个好处
1.传值
2.节约内存

在本程序中，单例类的命名为DateHandle

代码如下.h代码如下

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface DateHandle : NSObject

//需要一个属性来存

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString * text;

#pragma  mark------------获取单例对象(整个应用程序中，有且只有一个，与应用程序的生命周期一样）

+(DateHandle *)sharedInstance;

@end

.m代码如下

#import "DateHandle.h"

@implementation DateHandle


//如果以standardxxx  ,  onlyxxxx ,  defaultxxx , sharedxxx 开头的方法，都是获得单例对象。都是类方法


static DateHandle *dateHandle = nil;  //必须写在外面，不然就创建了另一个对象

+(DateHandle *)sharedInstance
{
    //为空时创建，不为空时，直接返回
    //为了避免多个线程同时访问同一个资源，导致资源不统一
    @synchronized(self){

    if (dateHandle == nil) {

    dateHandle = [[DateHandle alloc]init];

    }
    }

    return dateHandle;
}



@end

这里面写的单例类不算很完整，还要更改其它的几个方法，例如copyWithZone等等。

然后本程序的结构为，先创建一个根视图控制器rootViewControoler。又创建了ModelViewController。model与UINavigationController是平级的，model推出的方法用

[self presentViewController:Nc animated:YES completion:^{

        NSLog(@"这是模态推出的界面");

    }];

模态返回用

//模态返回

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        NSLog(@"模态返回");
    }];

RootViewController.m中的代码如下

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#import "ModalViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];


    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    //创建左右导航button

    UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"PUSH" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickPUSH:)];


    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"MODEL" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickMODEL:)];

    self.navigationItem.title = @"RootVC";


    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem  = leftButton;

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = rightButton;

    [leftButton release];
    [rightButton release];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

-(void)clickMODEL:(UIBarButtonItem *)button{

    ModalViewController *modealVC = [[ModalViewController alloc]init];



    //单例对象使用的场景

    //1.当切换页面时，音乐不停止播放

    //2.当多个页面使用同一个资源的话



    //模态推出modalVC，推出的modalVC 和navigationController是平级的，没有上下级关系

    //设置modalTransition

    modealVC.modalTransitionStyle = arc4random()%4;




    //给modealVC加一个导航控制器

    UINavigationController *Nc = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:modealVC];


    [self presentViewController:Nc animated:YES completion:^{

        NSLog(@"这是模态推出的界面");

    }];

    [modealVC release];

    NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController.viewControllers);

}

-(void)clickPUSH:(UIBarButtonItem *)button{

    FirstViewController *firstVC = [[FirstViewController alloc]init];

    firstVC.modalTransitionStyle = arc4random()%3;

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:firstVC animated:YES];

}

ModelViewController中的代码如下

#import "ModalViewController.h"
#import "DateHandle.h"
@interface ModalViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,retain)UITextField * textField;

@end

@implementation ModalViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];


    self.textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 30)];

    _textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    [self.view addSubview:_textField];

    [_textField release];


#pragma mark ------------创建BarButtonItem
    [self createBarButtonItems];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}


-(void)createBarButtonItems{
    UIBarButtonItem *leftBI = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Dismiss" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(didClickLeftBI:)];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBI;
}

-(void)didClickLeftBI:(UIBarButtonItem *)button{

    //模态返回

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        NSLog(@"模态返回");
    }];

    //获取单例对象
    DateHandle *dateHandle = [DateHandle sharedInstance];


    //将textField的值存入单例对象中
    dateHandle.text = _textField.text;


}