IntentService解析

1、源码解析

IntentService注释：

IntentService is a base class for {@link Service}s that handle asynchronous
requests (expressed as {@link Intent}s) on demand.  Clients send requests
through {@link android.content.Context#startService(Intent)} calls; the
service is started as needed, handles each Intent in turn using a worker
thread, and stops itself when it runs out of work.

大概意思是：IntentService是基于Service的一个扩展类，主要用于处理异步请求；可以通过startService提交请求，该service在需要的时候被创建，请求是在工作线程中处理的，当完成所有任务后，该service会自动关闭。

源码：

public abstract class IntentService extends Service {
    private volatile Looper mServiceLooper;
    private volatile ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private String mName;
    private boolean mRedelivery;

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }

    public IntentService(String name) {
        super();
        mName = name;
    }

    public void setIntentRedelivery(boolean enabled) {
        mRedelivery = enabled;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO: It would be nice to have an option to hold a partial wakelock
        // during processing, and to have a static startService(Context, Intent)
        // method that would launch the service & hand off a wakelock.

        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start();

        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mServiceLooper.quit();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @WorkerThread
    protected abstract void onHandleIntent(Intent intent);
}

通过上面的源码阅读，可以看出，它在onCreate()中初始化了一个HandlerThread，并关联了ServiceHandler；

然后在每次调用onStartCommand()，回调了onStart()方法，通过ServiceHandler发送一个msg，消息体中包含我们的intent；最后handleMessage中回调onHandleIntent()方法，用于处理intnet事件；回调完成后调用stopSelf。

注意这个stopSelf(msg.arg1)，msg.arg1为int值，相当于一个请求的唯一标识，每发送一个请求，会生成一个唯一标识，然后将请求放入队列；当请求全部执行完成后（最后一个请求也就相当于getLasrStartId == startId）或者当前发送的标识是最近发出的那一个（getLasrStartId == startId），会销毁service。如果传入-1则直接销毁。

当service销毁会调用onDestory()，在onDestroy()中会释放Looper：mServiceLooper.quit()。

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47143563