nginx安装



安装编译工具包、zlib、openssl、pcre
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
下载nginx:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
解压nginx：
tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
切换到nginx-1.4.7目录
cd nginx-1.4.7
创建系统组nginx
groupadd -r nginx
创建匿名系统用户nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
查看nginx用户信息
id nginx
模块配置
./configure \
  --prefix=/usr \
  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
  --user=nginx \
  --group=nginx \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_flv_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_mp4_module \
  --without-http_rewrite_module
编译并安装
make &&　make install
创建临时文件夹
mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client -pv
启动nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
查看nginx服务是否启动
ps -ef | grep nginx
检测nginx配置文件语法
nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
取消80端口防火墙
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
清空防火墙策略
iptables -F
保存对防火墙策略的修改
service iptables save
复制rpm安装生成的nginx文件到/etc/init.d/目录下
cp nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
添加可执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
添加nginx为系统服务
chkconfig --add nginx
显示nginx服务的运行状态信息
chkconfig --list nginx
启动nginx
service nginx start
重启nginx
service nginx restart
重新加载nginx配置文件
service nginx reload
停止nginx服务
service nginx stop

安装完成。

rpm安装nginx生成的“nginx”文件内容：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx        Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
fi

prog=nginx
nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/nginx.lock}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=100000
RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
    return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

upgrade() {
    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin

    configtest -q || return 6
    echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
    if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
        echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
        killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    else
        echo $"Upgrade failed!"
        return 1
    fi
}

configtest() {
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
        case "$1" in
            -q)
                FLAG=$1
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    fi
    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

rh_status() {
    status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    restart)
        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
        stop
        start
        ;;
    upgrade)
        upgrade
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    force-reload|reload)
        reload
        ;;
    configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL