Ubuntu系统装机后的优化配置

How to build your Ubuntu environment for alwhales development?

• Install Ubuntu OS, with recommended disk. (See in Evernote for reference)

Download Ubuntu from: https://ubuntu.com/download
Install Ubuntu with the reference of: https://blog.csdn.net/aigou_/article/details/79944089

• Remove less commonly used software.

sudo apt purge libreoffice-common
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/com.canonical.launcher.amazon.desktop
# and so on.

• Set software server and update.(sudo apt update)

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

• Login ubuntu account.

Go “Settings->Online Accounts->Ubuntu Single Sign-On”, and input your account information.

• Install fcitx framework and reboot.

sudo apt install fcitx
sudo apt install fcitx-config-common

• Install sogou input method for linux and reboot.

You must have the fcitx framework firstly!
Download install package from: https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin
Here is a install manual: https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/help.php
After finish installation, you can run command below to setup the input method.

fcitx-configtool

• Login Firefox with international account, download Chinese language package and then login evernote plugin with Chinese account (click “切换到印象笔记”).

• Install goldenDict and configure the dictionary.

• Install teamviewer and sign in.

• Install markdown editor Typora.

# optional, but recommended
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE
# add Typora's repository
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://typora.io linux/'
sudo apt-get update
# install typora
sudo apt-get install typora

• Configuration of Java environment.

You need to configure the java development environment:

# Download java SDK from https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
tar -zxvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo mv jdk1.8.0_144 /usr/local
vim ~/.bashrc 
# Edit the file
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
# End of editing the file
source ~/.bashrc
# Test java environment
java -version

• Install trueStudio.

When you are asked to choose ‘1)Yes’ or ‘2)No’, please input ‘1’ or ‘2’ instead of ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

• Install Qt4, Qt5, QtCreator and Qt document.

download from ‘http://download.qt.io/archive/’, and we recommand to down the lastest version of Qt, which is integrated with qtcreator.

• Insatll necessary development packages.

sudo apt install make, sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib libx11-dev libxext-dev libxtst-dev zlib1g-dev lib32ncurses5 lib32z1 libpng-dev

• Install git

sudo apt install git

• Configuration of git

git config --global user.email "810010935@qq.com"
git config --global user.name "Tao Wang"

• Generate public key and add to git:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxxxx@xxxxx.com"
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

• Ubuntu解除开机出现:"输入密码以解锁密钥环”

一、删除现在密钥环
在终端输入seahorse打开管理密钥环的软件，视图->根据密码环 在密码区会有一个“登录”为名字的密钥环，右击将其删除。
二、添加新的密钥环
在终端输入seahorse打开管理密钥环的软件，文件->新建->密码和密钥->输入名字(这里是以”chrome”为例)。,密码设置为空，重启后问题得以解决。

• 在编译linux内核的时候，make menuconfig可能会报错，因此需要

sudo apt install libncurses5-dev